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Luke 19

KING JAMES BIBLE

1 And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho.

2And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.

3And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature.

4And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way.

5And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house.

6And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully.

7And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

8And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

9And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.

10For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.

11And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.

12He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

13And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

14But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

15And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

16Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

17And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.

18And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds.

19And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities.

20And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin:

21For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.

22And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:

23Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?

24And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

25(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.)

26For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.

27But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.

28And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.

29And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

30Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither.

31And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him.

32And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them.

33And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?

34And they said, The Lord hath need of him.

35And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon.

36And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.

37And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen;

38Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

39And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples.

40And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.

41And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,

42Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.

43For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,

44And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.

45And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

46Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.

47And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,

48And could not find what they might do: for all the people were very attentive to hear him.

KING JAMES 1611

And Iesus entred, and passed thorow Iericho.

2And behold, there was a man named Zacheus, which was the cheefe among the Publicanes, and he was rich.

3And he sought to see Iesus who he was, and could not for the prease, because he was litle of stature.

4And he ranne before, and climed vp into a sycomore tree to see him, for he was to passe that way.

5And when Iesus came to the place, he looked vp and saw him, and said vnto him, Zacheus, make haste, & come downe, for to day I must abide at thy house.

6And he made haste, and came downe, and receiued him ioyfully.

7And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

8And Zacheus stood, and said vnto the Lord, Behold, Lord, the halfe of my goods I giue to the poore, & if I haue taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him foure fold.

9And Iesus said vnto him, This day is saluation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is the sonne of Abraham.

10 For the sonne of man is come to seeke, and to saue that which was lost.

11And as they heard these things, he added, and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Hierusalem, and because they thought that the kingdome of God should immediately appeare.

12He said therefore, A certaine noble man went into a farre countrey, to receiue for himselfe a kingdome, and to returne.

13And hee called his ten seruants, and deliuered them ten pounds, and said vnto them, Occupy till I come.

14But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We wil not haue this man to reigne ouer vs.

15And it came to passe, that when he was returned, hauing receiued the kingdome, then hee commaunded these seruants to be called vnto him, to whom he had giuen the money, that hee might know how much euery man had gained by trading.

16Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

17And he said vnto him, Well, thou good seruant: because thou hast bene faithfull in a very little, haue thou authoritie ouer ten cities.

18And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained fiue pounds.

19And hee said likewise to him, Bee thou also ouer fiue cities.

20And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound which I haue kept layd vp in a napkin:

21For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest vp that thou layedst not downe, and reapest that thou didst not sow.

22And hee saith vnto him, Out of thine owne mouth will I iudge thee, thou wicked seruant: Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking vp that I layde not downe, and reaping that I did not sow.

23Wherefore then gauest not thou my money into the bancke, that at my comming I might haue required mine owne with vsury?

24And he said vnto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and giue it to him that hath ten pounds.

25And they said vnto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.

26or I say vnto you, That vnto euery one which hath, shalbe giuen, and from him that hath not, euen that hee hath shalbe taken away from him.

27But those mine enemies which would not that I should reigne ouer them, bring hither, and slay them before mee.

28 And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending vp to Hierusalem.

29And it came to passe when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethanie, at the mount called the mount of Oliues, he sent two of his disciples,

30Saying, Goe ye into the village ouer against you, in the which at your entring ye shall find a Colt tied, whereon yet neuer man sate: loose him, and bring him hither.

31And if any man aske you, Why do ye loose him? Thus shall ye say vnto him, Because the Lord hath neede of him.

32And they that were sent, went their way, and found euen as hee had said vnto them.

33And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said vnto them, Why loose ye the Colt?

34And they said, The Lord hath need of him.

35And they brought him to Iesus: and they cast their garments vpon the Colt, and they set Iesus thereon.

36And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.

37And when he was come nigh euen now at the descent of the mount of Oliues, the whole multitude of the disciples began to reioyce and praise God with a loud voice, for all the mighty workes that they had seene,

38Saying, Blessed bee the King that commeth in the Name of the Lord, peace in heauen, and glory in the Highest.

39And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude saide vnto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples.

40And he answered, and said vnto them, I tell you, that if these should holde their peace, the stones would immediatly cry out.

41 And when he was come neere, he beheld the city and wept ouer it,

42Saying, If thou hadst knowen, euen thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong vnto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.

43For the dayes shall come vpon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compasse thee round, and keepe thee in on euery side,

44And shall lay thee euen with the ground, and thy children within thee: and they shall not leaue in thee one stone vpon another, because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.

45And he went into the Temple, and began to cast out them that solde therein, and them that bought,

46Saying vnto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye haue made it a denne of theeues.

47And he taught daily in the Temple. But the chiefe Priestes and the Scribes, and the chiefe of the people sought to destroy him,

48And could not finde what they might doe: for all the people were very attentiue to heare him.

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THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE

1 He came to Jericho and intended to pass through the town. 2 Now a man there named Zacchaeus, who was a chief tax collector and also a wealthy man, 3 was seeking to see who Jesus was; but he could not see him because of the crowd, for he was short in stature. 4 So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree in order to see Jesus, who was about to pass that way. 5 When he reached the place, Jesus looked up and said to him, "Zacchaeus, come down quickly, for today I must stay at your house." 6 And he came down quickly and received him with joy. 7 When they all saw this, they began to grumble, saying, "He has gone to stay at the house of a sinner." 8 But Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord, "Behold, half of my possessions, Lord, I shall give to the poor, and if I have extorted anything from anyone I shall repay it four times over." 9 And Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house because this man too is a descendant of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save what was lost." 11 While they were listening to him speak, he proceeded to tell a parable because he was near Jerusalem and they thought that the kingdom of God would appear there immediately. 12 So he said, "A nobleman went off to a distant country to obtain the kingship for himself and then to return. 13 He called ten of his servants and gave them ten gold coins and told them, 'Engage in trade with these until I return.' 14 His fellow citizens, however, despised him and sent a delegation after him to announce, 'We do not want this man to be our king.' 15 But when he returned after obtaining the kingship, he had the servants called, to whom he had given the money, to learn what they had gained by trading. 16 The first came forward and said, 'Sir, your gold coin has earned ten additional ones.' 17 He replied, 'Well done, good servant! You have been faithful in this very small matter; take charge of ten cities.' 18 Then the second came and reported, 'Your gold coin, sir, has earned five more.' 19 And to this servant too he said, 'You, take charge of five cities.' 20 Then the other servant came and said, 'Sir, here is your gold coin; I kept it stored away in a handkerchief, 21 for I was afraid of you, because you are a demanding person; you take up what you did not lay down and you harvest what you did not plant.' 22 He said to him, 'With your own words I shall condemn you, you wicked servant. You knew I was a demanding person, taking up what I did not lay down and harvesting what I did not plant; 23 why did you not put my money in a bank? Then on my return I would have collected it with interest.' 24 And to those standing by he said, 'Take the gold coin from him and give it to the servant who has ten.' 25 But they said to him, 'Sir, he has ten gold coins.' 26 'I tell you, to everyone who has, more will be given, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. 27 Now as for those enemies of mine who did not want me as their king, bring them here and slay them before me.'" 28 After he had said this, he proceeded on his journey up to Jerusalem. 29 As he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany at the place called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. 30 He said, "Go into the village opposite you, and as you enter it you will find a colt tethered on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here. 31 And if anyone should ask you, 'Why are you untying it?' you will answer, 'The Master has need of it.'" 32 So those who had been sent went off and found everything just as he had told them. 33 And as they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, "Why are you untying this colt?" 34 They answered, "The Master has need of it." 35 So they brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks over the colt, and helped Jesus to mount. 36 As he rode along, the people were spreading their cloaks on the road; 37 and now as he was approaching the slope of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of his disciples began to praise God aloud with joy for all the mighty deeds they had seen. 38 They proclaimed: "Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord. Peace in heaven and glory in the highest." 39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, "Teacher, rebuke your disciples." 40 He said in reply, "I tell you, if they keep silent, the stones will cry out!" 41 As he drew near, he saw the city and wept over it, 42 saying, "If this day you only knew what makes for peace - but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 For the days are coming upon you when your enemies will raise a palisade against you; they will encircle you and hem you in on all sides. 44 They will smash you to the ground and your children within you, and they will not leave one stone upon another within you because you did not recognize the time of your visitation." 45 Then Jesus entered the temple area and proceeded to drive out those who were selling things, 46 saying to them, "It is written, 'My house shall be a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of thieves.'" 47 And every day he was teaching in the temple area. The chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders of the people, meanwhile, were seeking to put him to death, 48 but they could find no way to accomplish their purpose because all the people were hanging on his words.

COMMENTARIE

v 1-4. Matthew and Mark say the healing of the blind men took place when Jesus left Jericho, while Luke says it was upon entering Jericho. This is simply explained. There were two Jerichos, and Jesus healed the men as he was leaving old Jericho and entering new Jericho. Thus the incident with Zacchaeus follows in Jericho. He fits the profile of those who are despised, Lk. 15:1,2, the slight chance of the rich to be saved, Lk. 18:24,25, as well as that of a child, as he climbs a tree to see Jesus.
v 5,6. Jesus knew his name etc. and he gladly received Jesus.
v 7-10. Onlookers again criticized Jesus for being guest of a man who was a sinner, but Zacchaeus showed his change of heart by offering half his goods to the poor and restoring wrongs fourfold. This was just the opposite of the rich young ruler of 18:18-23. Giving did not save him but showed his faith, James 2:18. Jesus called him a son of Abraham spiritually now, one of the lost He came to save.
v 11. Two facts. They were near Jerusalem, and they thought the kingdom was immediate, so Jesus gave this parable to dispel disappointment.
v 12-14. The nobleman represented Jesus going far away to be made king, then return before the kingdom was set up. The pounds, or the minas, were worth three months wages to invest, so his servants had considerable responsibility. Subjects who did not want him to be king represented the religious leaders and nation in general.
v 15-27. When this king returned, he found that two servants had invested his money wisely, but one had done nothing with it, indicating he did not think he would return. He did not gain reward. Mt. 25:30 indicates he was thrown out of the kingdom and put to death as one of the enemies of the king. The meaning is that Jesus was going away to receive a kingdom. While He is gone His followers are to serve Him. When He returns He will reward the faithful and judge His enemies. See Mt. 25:14-30.

THE TRIUMPHAL ENTRY 19:29-44: Mt. 21:1-11 regarding the triumphal entry.
v 41-44. This is another lament over Jerusalem different than that in 13:34,35 and Mt. 23:37-39. Wept here is translated to wail or cry aloud as a child. where as in John 11:35 He shed tears silently.

THE TEMPLE CLEANSED 19:45-48: Matthew 21:12-17
v 45-48. This briefly mentions cleansing of the temple, see Mt. 21:12-17 for details