01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Exodus 08

CHAPTER 8 PLAGUES OF FROGS, LICE, AND FLIES: Another one of Egpt's gods were the Frog. At Moses' command frogs swarmend out of the Nile and filled houses. Again the magicians imitated the miracle and Pharaoh was convinced and promised to let Israel, but he changed his mind.
After Moses smote the dust it turned to lice on both animals and man. The magicians failed when they attempted to imitate this miracle. They all ceased their efforts and advised Pharaoh to yield.
Flies attacked the people in swarms covering them except the Israelites where there were none.
Hardening of Pharaoh's heart. Pharaoh harded his hear, God hardened Pharaoh's heart. Exod 10:20 When any one refuses to repent, and sets himself against God , even God's mercies result in further hardening of the heart.
KING JAMES BIBLE

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

2And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:

3And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

4And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

5And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of Egypt.

6And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

7And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt.

8Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the LORD, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may do sacrifice unto the LORD.

9And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?

10And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the LORD our God.

11And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.

12And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried unto the LORD because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh.

13And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields.

14And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land stank.

15But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

16And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

17And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

18And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

19Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

20And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

21Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

22And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the earth.

23And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be.

24And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies.

25And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.

26And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the LORD our God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us?

27We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD our God, as he shall command us.

28And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away: intreat for me.

29And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will intreat the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, to morrow: but let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the LORD.

30And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.

31And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.

32And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.

KING JAMES 1611

And the Lord spake vnto Moses, Goe vnto Pharaoh, and say vnto him; Thus sayeth the Lord, Let my people goe, that they may serue me.

2And if thou refuse to let them goe, beholde, I will smite all thy borders with frogges.

3And the riuer shall bring foorth frogges abundantly, which shall goe vp and come into thine house, and into thy bed-chamber, and vpon thy bed, and into the house of thy seruants, and vpon thy people, and into thine ouens, and into thy kneading troughes.

4And the frogges shall come vp both on thee, and vpon thy people, and vpon all thy seruants.

5 And the Lord spake vnto Moses; Say vnto Aaron, Stretch foorth thine hand with thy rodde ouer the streames, ouer the riuers, and ouer the ponds, and cause frogges to come vp vpon the land of Egypt.

6And Aaron stretched out his hand ouer the waters of Egypt, and the frogges came vp, and couered the land of Egypt.

7And the Magicians did so with their inchantments, and brought vp frogges vpon the land of Egypt.

8 Then Pharaoh called for Moses, and Aaron, and said, Intreat the Lord, that hee may take away the frogges from me, and from my people: and I will let the people goe, that they may doe sacrifice vnto the Lord.

9And Moses saide vnto Pharaoh, Glory ouer mee: when shall I entreat for thee, and for thy seruants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogges from thee, and thy houses, that they may remaine in the riuer onely?

10And he said, To morrow. And hee said, Bee it according to thy word: That thou mayest know that there is none like vnto the Lord our God.

11And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy seruants, and from thy people; they shall remaine in the riuer onely.

12And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh, and Moses cried vnto the Lord because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh.

13And the Lord did according to the word of Moses: and the frogges died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields.

14And they gathered them together vpon heapes, and the land stanke.

15But when Pharaoh saw that there was respit, he hardned his heart, and hearkened not vnto them, as the Lord had said.

16 And the Lord saide vnto Moses, Say vnto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice, thorowout all the land of Egypt.

17And they did so: for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice, in man and in beast: all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

18And the Magicians did so with their enchantments to bring foorth lice, but they could not: so there were lice vpon man and vpon beast.

19Then the Magicians said vnto Pharaoh; This is the singer of God. And Pharaohs heart was hardned, and he hearkened not vnto them, as the Lord had said.

20 And the Lord saide vnto Moses, Rise vp early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh: loe, he commeth foorth to the water, and say vnto him; Thus saith the Lord, Let my people goe, that they may serue me.

21Els, if thou wilt not let my people goe, beholde, I will send swarmes of flies vpon thee, and vpon thy seruants, and vpon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall bee full of swarmes of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

22And I will seuer in that day the lande of Goshen in which my people dwell, that no swarmes of flies shall be there, to the end thou maiest know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth.

23And I will put a diuision betweene my people and thy people: to morrow shall this signe be.

24And the Lord did so: and there came a grieuous swarme of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his seruants houses, and into all the lande of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarme of flies.

25 And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Goe yee, sacrifice to your God in the land.

26And Moses said, It is not meete so to doe; for we shal sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians, to the Lord our God: Loe, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone vs?

27We will goe three dayes iourney into the wildernesse, and sacrifice to the Lord our God, as he shall command vs.

28And Pharaoh said, I wil let you goe that ye may sacrifice to the Lord your God, in the wildernes: onely you shall not goe very farre away: intreate for me.

29And Moses said, Behold, I goe out from thee, and I will intreate the Lord that the swarmes of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his seruants, and from his people to morrow: but let not Pharaoh deale deceitfully any more, in not letting the people goe to sacrifice to the Lord.

30And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the Lord:

31And the Lord did according to the word of Moses: and he remooued the swarmes of flies from Pharaoh, from his seruants, and from his people: there remained not one.

32And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would hee let the people goe.

Compare Verses to Verses

I == Ex 3:12 , 18

 

 

II == Ex 7:14 ; 9:2 ; Rev 16:13

 

III == Ps 105:30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V == Ex 7:19

 

 

 

VI == Ps 78:45 ; 105:30

 

 

VII == Ex 7:11

 

VIII == Ex 9:28 ; 10:17 ; Num 21:7 ; 1st Kings 13:6 ; Acts 8:24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X == Ex 9:14 ; Deut 33:26 ; 2nd Sam 7:22 ; 1st Chr 17:20 ; Ps 86:8 ; Isa 46:9 ; Jer 10:6-7

 

THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE

1 The LORD then told Moses, "Say to Aaron: Stretch out your hand and your staff over the streams and canals and pools, to make frogs overrun the land of Egypt."

2 Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and the frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt.

3 But the magicians did the same by their magic arts. They, too, made frogs overrun the land of Egypt.

4 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, "Pray the LORD to remove the frogs from me and my subjects, and I will let the people go to offer sacrifice to the LORD."

5 Moses answered Pharaoh, "Do me the favor of appointing the time when I am to pray for you and your servants and your subjects, that the frogs may be taken away from you and your houses and be left only in the river."

6 "Tomorrow," said Pharaoh. Then Moses replied, "It shall be as you have said, so that you may learn that there is none like the LORD, our God.

7 The frogs shall leave you and your houses, your servants and your subjects; only in the river shall they be left."

8 After Moses and Aaron left Pharaoh's presence, Moses implored the LORD to fulfill the promise he had made to Pharaoh about the frogs;

9 and the LORD did as Moses had asked. The frogs in the houses and courtyards and fields died off.

10 Heaps and heaps of them were gathered up, and there was a stench in the land.

11 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he became obdurate and would not listen to them, just as the LORD had foretold.

12 Thereupon the LORD said to Moses, "Tell Aaron to stretch out his staff and strike the dust of the earth, that it may be turned into gnats throughout the land of Egypt."

13 They did so. Aaron stretched out his hand, and with his staff he struck the dust of the earth, and gnats came upon man and beast. The dust of the earth was turned into gnats throughout the land of Egypt.

14 Though the magicians tried to bring forth gnats by their magic arts, they could not do so. As the gnats infested man and beast,

15 the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God." Yet Pharaoh remained obstinate and would not listen to them, just as the LORD had foretold.

16 Again the LORD told Moses, "Early tomorrow morning present yourself to Pharaoh when he goes forth to the water, and say to him: Thus says the LORD: Let my people go to worship me.

17 If you will not let my people go, I warn you, I will loose swarms of flies upon you and your servants and your subjects and your houses. The houses of the Egyptians and the very ground on which they stand shall be filled with swarms of flies.

18 But on that day I will make an exception of the land of Goshen: there shall be no flies where my people dwell, that you may know that I am the LORD in the midst of the earth.

19 I will make this distinction between my people and your people. This sign shall take place tomorrow."

20 This the LORD did. Thick swarms of flies entered the house of Pharaoh and the houses of his servants; throughout Egypt the land was infested with flies.

21 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said to them, "Go and offer sacrifice to your God in this land."

22 But Moses replied, "It is not right to do so, for the sacrifices we offer to the LORD, our God, are an abomination to the Egyptians. If before their very eyes we offer sacrifices which are an abomination to them, will not the Egyptians stone us?

23 We must go a three days' journey in the desert to offer sacrifice to the LORD, our God, as he commands us."

24 "Well, then," said Pharaoh, "I will let you go to offer sacrifice to the LORD, your God, in the desert, provided that you do not go too far away and that you pray for me."

25 Moses answered, "As soon as I leave your presence I will pray to the LORD that the flies may depart tomorrow from Pharaoh and his servants and his subjects. Pharaoh, however, must not play false again by refusing to let the people go to offer sacrifice to the LORD."

26 When Moses left Pharaoh's presence, he prayed to the LORD;

27 and the LORD did as Moses had asked. He removed the flies from Pharaoh and his servants and subjects. Not one remained.

28 But once more Pharaoh became obdurate and would not let the people go.

COMMENTARIE

v 1-4. In view of the nature of this plague, Moses probably confronted Pharaoh at the river. This was another blow to Egypt's idolatry. Frogs were sacred to the goddess Heqt, and were emblems of fertility. Frogs were every where, even getting mixed up in the bread dough and their beds, but they dare not kill them. They had to be cautious not to step on them, but many must have been accidentally squashed.

 

 

v 5-7. Moses and Aaron did as commanded, covering the land with frogs, and in some manner the magicians were able to imitate this miracle, but not remove frogs.

 

 

 

 

 

v 8-11.This is the first time Moses has been called to meet Pharaoh, who was so overcome with frogs, he agreed to let the people go. So there could be no accusation  of chance, he was told to name the time for removal.

 

 

 

 

 

v 12-15. This was a case of praying for our enemy. That the frogs were real is attested to by the decaying stink, but Pharaoh went back on his word.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 16-19. This plague of lice, better translated gnats, was given without warning, and the magicians could not repeat it. They had to admit to Pharaoh it was from God, but he was like the evolutionists who  are not willing to acknowledge a creator.  Pharaoh’s  hardened heart still did not allow him to release the people. This was a blow to priests who would be impure and unable to function in their ministries.

 

 

 

 

v 20-24. Pharaoh’s early morning plunge was interrupted again by Moses threat to send flies unless he obeyed the Lord’s command to let the people go worship. The Egyptians had idols of flies, but these would be in their nostrils and food. This time, as a sign, the land would be divided and the plague would not come upon Israel.

 

 

v 25. This is the second time Moses has been called to come to Pharaoh. Now Pharaoh seeks a compromise, to sacrifice right where they were. Many times compromise is asked of Christians, “Don’t change your habits”, with the result, conformity to this world.
v 26,27. Moses was unbending. The Egyptians would be repulsed at the sacrifice of sacred animals in their midst, so the ultimatum was three days journey away.

v 28,. Pharaoh’s proposal to not go very far away was just a subtle version of the first compromise, but Moses knows he is just being deceitful. It is like today’s “Don’t get too religious.”
v 30-32. At Moses’ request, the Lord removed every blood sucking fly, but Pharaoh went back on his word again as expected.

Plagues Length

8:6  Next day - Moses causes frogs to come up.
8:8  Minimum one to ? days - frogs were in the land and Pharaoh calls Moses
8:10  Next day - frogs depart 
8:14  Minimum one to ? days for stinking frogs to lie.
8:16-18  Next day - lice come
8:19  Minimum one to ? days, Pharaoh’s refusal
8:21  Next day flies.
8:25-28  Minimum of one to ? days of flies and Pharaoh calls Moses.
8:29  Next day - flies removed.