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Deuteronomy 17

KING JAMES BIBLE

THOU shalt not sacrifice unto the Lord thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the Lord thy God.
2 If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, in transgressing his covenant,
3 And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;
4 And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and inquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:
5 Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.
6 At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
7 The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.
8 If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the Lord thy God shall choose;
9 And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and inquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment:
10 And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the Lord shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:
11 According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.
12 And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the Lord thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.
13 And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.
14 When thou art come unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;
15 Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.
16 But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.
17 Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
18 And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:
19 And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:
20 That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.

KING JAMES 1611

1 Thou shalt not sacrifice vnto the Lord thy God any bullocke, or sheepe wherein is blemish, or any euilfauourednes: for that is an abomination vnto the Lord thy God.

2 If there bee found among you within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giueth thee, man or woman that hath wrought wickednes in the sight of the Lord thy God, in transgressing his couenant,

3 And hath gone and serued other gods, and worshipped them, either the Sunne, or Moone, or any of the hoste of heauen, which I haue not commanded,

4 And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and inquired diligently, and behold, it be true, and the thing certaine, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:

5 Then shalt thou bring forth that man, or that woman (which haue committed that wicked thing) vnto thy gates, euen that man, or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones till they die.

6 At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death, be put to death: but at the mouth of one witnesse he shall not bee put to death.

7 The hands of the witnesses shall be first vpon him, to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people: so thou shalt put the euil away from among you.

8 If there arise a matter too hard for thee in iudgement, betweene blood and blood, betweene plea and plea, and betweene stroke and stroke, being matters of controuersie within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee vp into the place, which the Lord thy God shall choose;

9 And thou shalt come vnto the Priests the Leuites, & vnto the Iudge that shal be in those dayes, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of Iudgement.

10 And thou shalt doe according to the sentence which they of that place (which the Lord shall choose) shall shew thee, and thou shalt obserue to do according to all that they enforme thee:

11 According to the sentence of the Law which they shall teach thee, and according to the Iudgement which they shall tell thee thou shalt doe: thou shalt not decline from the Sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.

12 And the man that will doe presumptuously, and will not hearken vnto the Priest (that standeth to minister there before the Lord thy God) or vnto the Iudge, euen that man shall die, and thou shalt put away the euill from Israel.

13 And all the people shal heare, and feare, and doe no more presumptuously.

14 When thou art come vnto the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee, and shalt possesse it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a King ouer mee, like as all the nations that are about me:

15 Thou shalt in any wise set him King ouer thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose. One from among thy brethren shalt thou set King ouer thee: thou mayest not set a stranger ouer thee, which is not thy brother.

16 But he shall not multiply horses to himselfe, nor cause the people to returne to Egypt, to the ende that hee should multiply horses: for as much as the Lord hath said vnto you, Yee shall hencefoorth returne no more that way.

17 Neither shall he multiply wiues to himselfe, that his heart turne not away: neither shall hee greatly multiply to himselfe siluer and gold.

18 And it shall be when he sitteth vpon the Throne of his kingdome, that he shall write him a copy of this Law in a booke, out of that which is before the Priests the Leuites.

19 And it shall be with him, and hee shall reade therein all the dayes of his life, that hee may learne to feare the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this Law, and these Statutes, to do them:

20 That his heart bee not lifted vp aboue his brethren, and that hee turne not aside from the Commandement, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that hee may prolong his dayes in his kingdome, hee, and his children in the midst of Israel.

Compare Verses to Verses

I == Mal 1:8 , 13-14

 

II == Josh 7:11 , 15 ; 23:16 ; Judg 2:20

 

 

III == Deut 4:19 ; Job 31:26 ; Jer 7:22-23 , 31 ; 19:5 ; 32:35

IV == Deut 13:12 , 14

 

 

V == Lev 24:14 , 16 ; Deut 13:10 ; Josh 7:25

 

 

VI == Num 35:30 ; Deut 19:15 ; Matt 18:16 ; John 8:17 ; 2nd Cor 13:1 ; 1st Tim 5:19 ; Heb 10:28

VII == Deut 13:5 , 9 ; 17:12 ; 19:19 ; Acts 7:58 ; John 8:7 ; 1st Cor 5:13

VIII == Ex 12:13 , 20 , 22 , 28 ; 22:2 ; Num 35:11 , 16 ; Num 35:11 , 16 , 19 ; Deut 12:5 ; 19:4 , 10-11 , 17 ; 2nd Chr 19:10 ; Ps 122:5 ; Hag 2:11 ; Mal 2:7

IX == Deut 19:17 ; Jer 18:18 ; Ezek 44:24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XII == Num 15:30 ; Ezra 10:8 ; Hos 4:4

 

 

 

 

XIV == 1st Sam 8:5 , 19-20

 

 

XV == 1st Sam 9:15 ; 10:24 ; 16:12 ; 1st Chr 22:10 ; Jer 30:21

 

 

XVI == Ex 13:17 ; Num 14:3-4 ; Deut 28:68 ; Isa 31:1 ; Jer 42:15 ; Ezek 17:15 ; Hos 11:5

XVII == 1st Kings 11:3-4

 

XVIII == Deut 31:9 , 26 ; 2nd King s11:12 ; 22:8

 

XIX == Josh 1:8 ; Ps 119:97-98

 

 

XX == Num 18:8-9 , 20 ; 26:62 ; Deut 5:32 ; 10:9 ; 1st Kings 15:5 ; 1st Cor 9:13

 

 

 

 

THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE

1 "You shall not sacrifice to the LORD, your God, from the herd or from the flock an animal with any serious defect; that would be an abomination to the LORD, your God.

2 "If there is found among you, in any one of the communities which the LORD, your God, gives you, a man or a woman who does evil in the sight of the LORD, your God, and transgresses his covenant,

3 by serving other gods, or by worshiping the sun or the moon or any of the host of the sky, against my command;

4 and if, on being informed of it, you find by careful investigation that it is true and an established fact that this abomination has been committed in Israel:

5 you shall bring the man (or woman) who has done the evil deed out to your city gates and stone him to death.

6 The testimony of two or three witnesses is required for putting a person to death; no one shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.

7 At the execution, the witnesses are to be the first to raise their hands against him; afterward all the people are to join in. Thus shall you purge the evil from your midst.

8 "If in your own community there is a case at issue which proves too complicated for you to decide, in a matter of bloodshed or of civil rights or of personal injury, you shall then go up to the place which the LORD, your God, chooses,

9 to the levitical priests or to the judge who is in office at that time. They shall study the case and then hand down to you their decision.

10 According to this decision that they give you in the place which the LORD chooses, you shall act, being careful to do exactly as they direct.

11 You shall carry out the directions they give you and the verdict they pronounce for you, without turning aside to the right or to the left from the decision they hand down to you.

12 Any man who has the insolence to refuse to listen to the priest who officiates there in the ministry of the LORD, your God, or to the judge, shall die. Thus shall you purge the evil from your midst.

13 And all the people, on hearing of it, shall fear, and never again be so insolent.

14 "When you have come into the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you, and have occupied it and settled in it, should you then decide to have a king over you like all the surrounding nations,

15 you shall set that man over you as your king whom the LORD, your God, chooses. He whom you set over you as king must be your kinsman; a foreigner, who is no kin of yours, you may not set over you.

16 But he shall not have a great number of horses; nor shall he make his people go back again to Egypt to acquire them, against the LORD'S warning that you must never go back that way again.

17 Neither shall he have a great number of wives, lest his heart be estranged, nor shall he accumulate a vast amount of silver and gold.

18 When he is enthroned in his kingdom, he shall have a copy of this law made from the scroll that is in the custody of the levitical priests.

19 He shall keep it with him and read it all the days of his life that he may learn to fear the LORD, his God, and to heed and fulfill all the words of this law and these statutes.

20 Let him not become estranged from his countrymen through pride, nor turn aside to the right or to the left from these commandments. Then he and his descendants will enjoy a long reign in Israel.

COMMENTARIE

v 1. A blemished offering was not only detestable to the Lord as any heathen offering would be, but it destroys the typology of Christ, our perfect sacrifice. 

v 2-7. Serving other gods was serious, and to stamp out evil among them, any offender was to be stoned to death. Of course two or three witnesses were required.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 8-13. Matters of controversy were to be brought before the Levite priests and whoever was the ruling judge of them, and the disputants were to obey the decision. If they presumptuously chose to disobey the judgment, that person was to die. This would cause others to fear, and stamp out this evil practice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 14-18. The Lord knew and told the people through Moses that some time after entering the promised land the people would request a king like other nations. Several regulations were given for this. He must be one of them, not a foreigner. He was not multiply horses or allow the people to trade with Egypt for horses. He was not to have multiple wives. Many times this would be done for political alliance instead of trusting in the Lord. He was not to greatly multiply to himself silver and gold, thus making him feel independent of the Lord. He was to write, read and obey all the laws carefully so that he would have a right spirit before God and longevity of leadership. Solomon started off so well, then grossly violated all three of those commands.