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Jeremiah 20
KING JAMES BIBLE | KING JAMES 1611 | VERSES TO VERSES | THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE | COMMENTARIE |
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1 NOW Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. |
1Now Pashur the sonne of Immer the Priest, who was also chiefe gouernor in the house of the Lord, heard that Ieremiah prophecied these things. 2Then Pashur smote Ieremiah the Prophet, and put him in the stockes that were in the high gate of Beniamin, which was by the house of the Lord. 3And it came to passe on the morrow, that Pashur brought foorth Ieremiah out of the stockes. Then sayd Ieremiah vnto him, The Lord hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magor-missabib. 4For thus sayth the Lord, Behold, I will make thee a terrour to thy selfe, and to all thy friends, and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it, and I will giue all Iudah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and hee shall cary them captiue into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword. 5Moreouer, I will deliuer all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Iudah will I giue into the hand of their enemies which shal spoile them, and take them and cary them to Babylon. 6And thou Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house, shall goe into captiuitie, and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou and all thy friends to whom thou hast prophecied lies. 7 O Lord, thou hast deceiued me, and I was deceiued, thou art stronger then I, and hast preuailed: I am in derision daily, euery one mocketh me. 8For since I spake I cryed out, I cried violence and spoyle; because the word of the Lord was made a reproch vnto me, and a derision daily? 9Then I said; I will not make mention of him, nor speake any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart, as a burning fire shut vp in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay. 10 For I heard the defaming of many, feare on euery side. Report, say they, and wee will report it: all my familiars watched for my halting, saying; Peraduenture he will be enticed: and we shall preuaile against him, and we shall take our reuenge on him. 11But the Lord is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutours shall stumble, and they shall not preuaile, they shall be greatly ashamed, for they shall not prosper, their euerlasting confusion shall neuer be forgotten. 12But O Lord of hostes, that tryest the righteous, and seest the reines and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for vnto thee haue I opened my cause. 13Sing vnto the Lord, praise yee the Lord: for hee hath deliuered the soule of the poore from the hand of euill doers. 14 Cursed be the day wherein I was borne: let not the day wherein my mother bare mee, be blessed. 15Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying: A man child is borne vnto thee, making him very glad. 16And let that man be as the cities which the Lord ouerthrew and repented not: and let him heare the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noonetide, 17Because he slew me not from the wombe: or that my mother might haue beene my graue, and her wombe to be alwaies great with me. 18Wherefore came I forth out of the wombe to see labour and sorrow, that my daies should be consumed with shame? |
III == Ps 31:13 ; Jer 6:25 ; 20:10 ; 46:5 ; 49:29
V == 2nd Kings 20:17 ; 24:12-16 ; 25:13 ; Jer 3:24
VI == Jer 14:13-14 ; 28:15 ; 29:21
VII == Jer 1:6-7 ; Lam 3:14
VIII == Jer 6:7
IX == Job 32:18-19 ; Ps 39:3 ; Acts 18:5
X == Job 19:19 ; Ps 31:13 ; 41:9 ; 55:13-14 ; Luke 11:53-54
XI == Jer 1:8 , 19 ; 15:20 ; 17:18 ; 23:40
XII == Ps 54:7 ; 50:10 ; Jer 11:20 ; 17:10
XIII == Ps 35:9-10 ; 109:30-31
XIV == Job 3:3 ; Jer 15:10
XVI == Gen 19:25 ; Jer 18:22
XVII == 2nd Kings 25:18 ; Job 3:10-11 , 20 ; Jer 29:25 ; 37:3 ; 38:1 ; Lam 3:1 |
1 Jeremiah was heard prophesying these things by the priest Pashhur, son of Immer, chief officer in the house of the LORD. 2 So he had the prophet scourged and placed in the stocks at the upper Gate of Benjamin in the house of the LORD. 3 The next morning, after Pashhur had released Jeremiah from the stocks, the prophet said to him: Instead of Pashhur, the LORD will name you "Terror on every side." 4 For thus says the LORD: Indeed, I will deliver you to terror, you and all your friends. Your own eyes shall see them fall by the sword of their enemies. All Judah I will deliver to the king of Babylon, who shall take them captive to Babylon or slay them with the sword. 5 All the wealth of this city, all it has toiled for and holds dear, all the treasures of the kings of Judah, I will give as plunder into the hands of their foes, who shall seize it and carry it away to Babylon. 6 You Pashhur, and all the members of your household shall go into exile. To Babylon you shall go, you and all your friends; there you shall die and be buried, because you have prophesied lies to them. 7 You duped me, O LORD, and I let myself be duped; you were too strong for me, and you triumphed. All the day I am an object of laughter; everyone mocks me. 8 Whenever I speak, I must cry out, violence and outrage is my message; The word of the LORD has brought me derision and reproach all the day. 9 I say to myself, I will not mention him, I will speak in his name no more. But then it becomes like fire burning in my heart, imprisoned in my bones; I grow weary holding it in, I cannot endure it. 10 Yes, I hear the whisperings of many: "Terror on every side! Denounce! let us denounce him!" All those who were my friends are on the watch for any misstep of mine. "Perhaps he will be trapped; then we can prevail, and take our vengeance on him." 11 But the LORD is with me, like a mighty champion: my persecutors will stumble, they will not triumph. In their failure they will be put to utter shame, to lasting, unforgettable confusion. 12 O LORD of hosts, you who test the just, who probe mind and heart, Let me witness the vengeance you take on them, for to you I have entrusted my cause. 13 Sing to the LORD, praise the LORD, For he has rescued the life of the poor from the power of the wicked! 14 Cursed be the day on which I was born! May the day my mother gave me birth never be blessed! 15 Cursed be the man who brought the news to my father, saying, "A child, a son, has been born to you!" filling him with great joy. 16 Let that man be like the cities which the LORD relentlessly overthrew; Let him hear war cries in the morning, battle alarms at noonday, 17 because he did not dispatch me in the womb! Then my mother would have been my grave, her womb confining me forever. 18 Why did I come forth from the womb, to see sorrow and pain, to end my days in shame? |
v 1,2. Pashur, son of Immer the priest, (not same Pashur in 21:1) was also the chief officer maintaining order in the temple. He smote Jeremiah, (not the word to slap) probably with forty lashes, Deut. 25:2.3, then put him in stocks overnight, both painful experiences. v 3-6. When he was released next day, the Lord had him change Pashur’s name to Magor-Missabib, meaning terror on every side. He would watch in terror as Babylon killed, captured, and plundered Jerusalem. Pashur and his family would specifically be taken to Babylon because he rejected God’s message and instead, prophesied lies.
v 7-9. In emotional outburst, Jeremiah felt deceived because he had faithfully given God’s message, but was mocked and derided daily. His impulse was to quit the ministry and say no more about God and coming judgment, but God’s word was in him like a burning fire and he just could not keep still. (We need that fire today.)
v 10-13. His message was being thrown back in his face and even his former friends sought for a slip up from him so they could take revenge on him. But then he had the assurance that the Lord was on his side and the masses would fall before Him. After he called to God for vengeance, his assurance led him to praise and sing.
v 14-18. As Jeremiah thought upon the coming destruction, he plummeted from the height of confidence to the depth of despair. It is common to let down after crisis when adrenaline was flowing and faith strong. He cursed the day he was born and even the man who brought tidings of his birth. He wished he had not been born, or that he had been killed at birth, or that he had died in the womb. His regrets seem severe, but he is actually voicing God’s regret for what He must do to chasten His people.
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