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Jeremiah 31

KING JAMES BIBLE KING JAMES 1611 VERSES TO VERSES THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE COMMENTARIE

1 AT the same time, saith the Lord, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people.
2 Thus saith the Lord, The people which were left of the sword found grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.
3 The Lord hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.
4 Again I will build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgin of Israel: thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets, and shalt go forth in the dances of them that make merry.
5 Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things.
6 For there shall be a day, that the watchmen upon the mount Ephraim shall cry, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion unto the Lord our God.
7 For thus saith the Lord; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O Lord, save thy people, the remnant of Israel.
8 Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither.
9 They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.
10 Hear the word of the Lord, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.
11 For the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.
12 Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.
13 Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.
14 And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the Lord.
15 Thus saith the Lord; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.
16 Thus saith the Lord; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the Lord; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.
17 And there is hope in thine end, saith the Lord, that thy children shall come again to their own border.
18 I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the Lord my God.
19 Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.
20 Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the Lord.
21 Set thee up waymarks, make thee high heaps: set thine heart toward the highway, even the way which thou wentest: turn again, O virgin of Israel, turn again to these thy cities.
22 How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for the Lord hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall compass a man.
23 Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they shall use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; The Lord bless thee, O habitation of justice, and mountain of holiness.
24 And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities thereof together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks.
25 For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.
26 Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.
27 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast.
28 And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the Lord.
29 In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children’s teeth are set on edge.
30 But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.
31 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the Lord:
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
35 Thus saith the Lord, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The Lord of hosts is his name:
36 If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the Lord, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever.
37 Thus saith the Lord; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the Lord.
38 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that the city shall be built to the Lord from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner.
39 And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.
40 And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the Lord; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

1At the same time, saith the Lord, wil I be the God of all the families of Israel, & they shalbe my people.

2Thus saith the Lord; The people which were left of the sword found grace in the wildernesse, euen Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.

3The Lord hath appeared of old vnto mee, saying; Yea I haue loued thee with an euerlasting loue: therefore with louing kindnesse haue I drawen thee.

4Againe I will build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgine of Israel, thou shalt againe be adorned with thy tabrets, and shalt goe forth in the daunces of them that make merry.

5Thou shalt yet plant vines vpon the mountaines of Samaria, the planters shall plant, and shall eate them as common things.

6For there shall be a day, that the watchmen vpon the mount Ephraim shall cry; Arise yee, and let vs goe vp to Zion vnto the Lord our God.

7For thus saith the Lord, Sing with gladnesse for Iacob, and shout among the chiefe of the nations: publish yee, praise yee, and say; O Lord saue thy people the remnant of Israel.

8Behold, I will bring them from the North countrey, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child, and her that trauelleth with child together, a great company shall returne thither.

9They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I leade them: I will cause them to walke by the riuers of waters, in a straight way wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my first borne.

10 Heare the word of the Lord, O yee nations, and declare it in the iles afarre off, and say; Hee that scattered Israel will gather him, and keepe him as a shepheard doth his flocke.

11For the Lord hath redeemed Iacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger then hee.

12Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodnesse of the Lord, for wheate, and for wine, and for oyle, and for the young of the flocke and of the herd: and their soule shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

13Then shall the virgine reioyce in the daunce, both yoong men and old together: for I will turne their mourning into ioy, and will comfort them, and make them reioyce from their sorrow.

14And I will satiate the soule of the priests with fatnesse, and my people shall be satisfied with goodnesse, saith the Lord.

15 Thus saith the Lord; A voyce was heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping: Rahel weeping for her children, refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.

16Thus saith the Lord; Refraine thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from teares: for thy worke shall be rewarded, saith the Lord, and they shall come againe from the land of the enemie.

17And there is hope in thine end, saith the Lord, that thy children shall come againe to their owne border.

18 I haue surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himselfe thus, Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullocke vnaccustomed to the yoke: turne thou me, and I shall be turned; thou art the Lord my God.

19Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote vpon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea euen confounded, because I did beare the reproch of my youth.

20Is Ephraim my deare sonne? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I doe earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely haue mercy vpon him, saith the Lord.

21Set thee vp way-markes; make thee high heaps: set thine heart toward the high way, euen the way which thou wentest: turne againe, O virgine of Israel, turne againe to these thy cities.

22 How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for the Lord hath created a new thing in the earth: A woman shall compasse a man.

23Thus saith the Lord of hosts the God of Israel, As yet they shall vse this speech in the land of Iudah, and in the cities thereof, when I shall bring againe their captiuitie, The Lord blesse thee, O habitation of iustice, and mountaine of holinesse.

24And there shall dwell in Iudah it selfe, and in all the cities thereof together, husbandmen, and they that goe forth with flocks.

25For I haue satiated the wearie soule, and I haue replenished euery sorowfull soule.

26Upon this I awaked and beheld, and my sleepe was sweete vnto me.

27 Behold, the dayes come, saith the Lord, that I will sow the house of Israel, and the house of Iudah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast.

28And it shall come to passe, that like as I haue watched ouer them, to plucke vp and to breake downe, and to throw downe, and to destroy, and to afflict: so will I watch ouer them, to build and to plant, saith the Lord.

29In those dayes they shall say no more, The fathers haue eaten a sowre grape, and the childrens teeth are set on edge.

30But euery one shall die for his owne iniquitie, euery man that eateth the sowre grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.

31 Behold, the dayes come, saith the Lord, that I will make a newe couenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Iudah.

32Not according to the couenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I tooke them by the hand, to bring them out of the land of Egypt, which my couenant they brake, although I was an husband vnto them, saith the Lord.

33But this shall be the couenant, that I will make with the house of Israel, After those dayes, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts, and wil be their God, and they shall be my people.

34And they shall teach no more euery man his neighbour, and euery man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know mee, from the least of them vnto the greatest of them, saith the Lord; for I will forgiue their iniquitie, and I will remember their sinne no more.

35 Thus saith the Lord which giueth the Sunne for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moone and of the starres for a light by night, which diuideth the sea when the waues thereof roare, the Lord of hosts is his name.

36If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the Lord, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for euer.

37Thus saith the Lord, If heauen aboue can bee measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they haue done, saith the Lord.

38 Behold, the dayes come, saith the Lord, that the citie shall be built to the Lord from the tower of Hananeel vnto the gate of the corner.

39And the measuring line shall yet goe forth ouer against it, vpon the hill Gareb, and shall compasse about to Goath.

40And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields vnto the brooke of Kidron, vnto the corner of the horse gate towards the East, shalbe holy vnto the Lord, it shall not be plucked vp, nor throwen downe any more for euer.

II Num 10:33 ; Deut 1:33 ; Ps 95:11 ; Isa 63:14

 

 

 

 

III == Hos 11:4 ; Mal 1:2 ; Rom 11:28-29

 

 

IV == Ex 15:20 ; Judg 11:34 ; Ps 149:3 ; Jer 33:7

 

V == Deut 20:6 ; 28:30 ; Isa 65:21 ; Amos 9:14

 

VI == Isa 2:3 ; Mic 4:2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIII == Ezek 20:34 , 41 ; 34:13

 

 

 

IX == Ex 4:22 ; Ps 126:5-6 ; Isa 35:8 ; 43:19 ; 49:10-11 ; Jer 50:4 ; Zech 12:10

 

 

 

X == Isa 40:11 ; Ezek 34:12 , 14

 

 

XI == Isa 44:23 ; 48:20 ; 49:24-25

 

XII == Isa 35:10 ; 58:11 ; 65:19 ; Ezek 17:23 ; 20:40 ; Hos 3:5 ; Rev 21:4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XV == Gen 42:13 ; Josh 18:25 ; Matt 2:17-18

 

 

 

XVI == Ezra 1:5 ; Jer 31:4-5 ; Hos 1:11

 

 

 

 

 

XVIII == Lam 5:21

 

 

 

 

XIX == Deut 30:2

 

 

 

XX == Deut 32:36 ; Isa 57:18 ; 63:15 ; Hos 11:8 ; 14:4

 

 

XXI == Jer 50:5

 

 

 

XXII == Jer 2:18 , 23 . 36 ; 3:6 , 8 , 11-12 , 14 , 22

 

 

XXIII == Ps 122:5-8 ; Isa 1:26 ; Zech 8:3

 

 

 

XXIV == Jer 33:12-13

 

 

 

 

 

XXVII == Ezek 36:9-11 ; Hos 2:23 ; Zech 10:9

 

 

XXVIII == Jer 1:10 ; 18:7 ; 24:6 ; 44:27

 

 

 

XXIX == Ezek 18:2-3

 

 

XXX == Gal 6:5 , 7

 

XXXI == Jer 32:40 ; 33:14 ; Ezek 37:26 ; Heb 8:8-12 ; 10:16-17

 

XXXII == Deut 1:31

 

 

 

 

XXXIII == Ps 40:8 ; Jer 24:7 ; 30:22 ; 32:38 , 40 Ezek 11:19-20 ; 36:26-27 ; 2nd Cor 3:3

 

 

XXXIV == Isa 54:13 ; Jer 33:8 ; 50:20 ; Mic 7:18 ; John 6:45 ; Acts 10:43 ; 13:39 ; Rom 11:27 ; 1st Cor 2:10 ; 1st John 2:20

 

 

XXXV == Gen 1:16 ; Ps 72:5 , 17 ; 89:2 , 36-37 ; 119:91 ; Isa 51:15 ; Jer 10:16

 

 

XXXVI == Ps 148:6 ; Isa 54:9-10 ; Jer 33:20

 

XXXVII == Jer 33:22

 

 

 

 

XXXVIII == Neh 3:1 ; Zech 14:10

 

XXXIX == Ezek 40:8 ; Zech 2:1

 

XL == 2nd Kings 25:1-2 ; Neh 3:28

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 At that time, says the LORD, I will be the God of all the tribes of Israel, and they shall be my people.

2 Thus says the LORD: The people that escaped the sword have found favor in the desert. As Israel comes forward to be given his rest,

3 the LORD appears to him from afar: With age-old love I have loved you; so I have kept my mercy toward you.

4 Again I will restore you, and you shall be rebuilt, O virgin Israel; Carrying your festive tambourines, you shall go forth dancing with the merrymakers.

5 Again you shall plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria; those who plant them shall enjoy the fruits.

6 Yes, a day will come when the watchmen will call out on Mount Ephraim: "Rise up, let us go to Zion, to the LORD, our God."

7 For thus says the LORD: Shout with joy for Jacob, exult at the head of the nations; proclaim your praise and say: The LORD has delivered his people, the remnant of Israel.

8 Behold, I will bring them back from the land of the north; I will gather them from the ends of the world, with the blind and the lame in their midst, The mothers and those with child; they shall return as an immense throng.

9 They departed in tears, but I will console them and guide them; I will lead them to brooks of water, on a level road, so that none shall stumble. For I am a father to Israel, Ephraim is my first-born.

10 Hear the word of the LORD, O nations, proclaim it on distant coasts, and say: He who scattered Israel, now gathers them together, he guards them as a shepherd his flock.

11 The LORD shall ransom Jacob, he shall redeem him from the hand of his conqueror.

12 Shouting, they shall mount the heights of Zion, they shall come streaming to the LORD'S blessings: The grain, the wine, and the oil, the sheep and the oxen; They themselves shall be like watered gardens, never again shall they languish.

13 Then the virgins shall make merry and dance, and young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into joy, I will console and gladden them after their sorrows.

14 I will lavish choice portions upon the priests, and my people shall be filled with my blessings, says the LORD.

15 Thus says the LORD: In Ramah is heard the sound of moaning, of bitter weeping! Rachel mourns her children, she refuses to be consoled because her children are no more.

16 Thus says the LORD: Cease your cries of mourning, wipe the tears from your eyes. The sorrow you have shown shall have its reward, says the LORD, they shall return from the enemy's land.

17 There is hope for your future, says the LORD; your sons shall return to their own borders.

18 I hear, I hear Ephraim pleading: You chastised me, and I am chastened; I was an untamed calf. If you allow me, I will return, for you are the LORD, my God.

19 I turn in repentance; I have come to myself, I strike my breast; I blush with shame, I bear the disgrace of my youth.

20 Is Ephraim not my favored son, the child in whom I delight? Often as I threaten him, I still remember him with favor; My heart stirs for him, I must show him mercy, says the LORD.

21 Set up road markers, put up guideposts; Turn your attention to the highway, the road by which you went. Turn back, O virgin Israel, turn back to these your cities.

22 How long will you continue to stray, rebellious daughter? The LORD has created a new thing upon the earth: the woman must encompass the man with devotion.

23 Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: When I change their lot in the land of Judah and her cities, they shall again repeat this greeting: "May the LORD bless you, holy mountain, abode of justice!"

24 Judah and all her cities, the farmers and those who lead the flock, shall dwell there together.

25 For I will refresh the weary soul; every soul that languishes I will replenish.

26 Upon this I awoke and opened my eyes; but my sleep was sweet to me.

27 The days are coming, says the LORD, when I will seed the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast.

28 As I once watched over them to uproot and pull down, to destroy, to ruin, and to harm, so I will watch over them to build and to plant, says the LORD.

29 In those days they shall no longer say, "The fathers ate unripe grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge,"

30 but through his own fault only shall anyone die: the teeth of him who eats the unripe grapes shall be set on edge.

31 The days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah.

32 It will not be like the covenant I made with their fathers the day I took them by the hand to lead them forth from the land of Egypt; for they broke my covenant and I had to show myself their master, says the LORD.

33 But this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD. I will place my law within them, and write it upon their hearts; I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

34 No longer will they have need to teach their friends and kinsmen how to know the LORD. All, from least to greatest, shall know me, says the LORD, for I will forgive their evildoing and remember their sin no more.

35 Thus says the LORD, He who gives the sun to light the day, moon and stars to light the night; Who stirs up the sea till its waves roar, whose name is LORD of hosts:

36 If ever these natural laws give way in spite of me, says the LORD, Then shall the race of Israel cease as a nation before me forever.

37 Thus says the LORD: If the heavens on high can be measured, or the foundations below the earth be sounded, Then will I cast off the whole race of Israel because of all they have done, says the LORD.

38 The days are coming, says the LORD, when the city shall be rebuilt as the LORD'S, from the Tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.

39 The measuring line shall be stretched from there straight to the hill Gareb and then turn to Goah.

40 The whole valley of corpses and ashes, all the slopes toward the Kidron Valley, as far as the corner of the Horse Gate at the east, shall be holy to the LORD. Never again shall the city be rooted up or thrown down.

v 1. While the enemies are falling, all 12 tribes will be known as God’s people.

v 2-6. The Northern Kingdom will also be restored like a second Exodus. There will be 1, Renewed joy, v 4; 2, A time of peace and prosperity, v 5; 3, Renewed commitment to the Lord, v 6.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 7-9. There will be great joy when God delivers His people from the farthest parts of the earth. He will love all 12 tribes like a father with a firstborn son.

 

 

 

 

 

v 10-14. God had scattered Israel, but will regather them with zeal of a shepherd. They will have abundance like a watered garden and filled with joy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 15-20. Ramah means “height”, so several towns have that name, but this one, 5 miles north of Jerusalem was the assembling place where many Jews died or were killed before the march to Babylon. (Some think Rachel died there, but her tomb is marked near Bethlehem) All the intense sorrows of the area came to full potential, in the slaughter of innocents under Herod. Mt. 2:17 uses the word fulfilled. Jeremiah says Israel will repent in shame when she returns to the land.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 21,22. Set markers to show your way back from Babylon. “Compass a man” is virgin birth, Mary compassing the God Man. Original Hebrew, Geber - Mighty One; Jer. 32;1, Isa 9:6,Gibbor  Mighty God; and Isa. 7:14 Immanuel is “Mighty Man” with us ).

 

 

v 23-26. Israel and Judah will be restored and blessed. (Then Jeremiah awoke.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 27-30. God will provide a new beginning. They had complained they suffered for the sins of their fathers. God assured that everyone would suffer for their own sins.

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 31-35. The New Covenant would not be broken like Moses’ Covenant because 1, God would give indwelling Holy Spirit; 2, Their sins covered by a substitute, Christ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 36-40.  Day and night would have to be removed and heaven measured before God would cast away Israel. Believers enjoy benefits of the New Covenant today, but Israel will experience this completely in the Millennium. Then Jerusalem will be rebuilt,  never to be destroyed, and will be holy to the Lord


 

 

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