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Jeremiah 51
KING JAMES BIBLE | KING JAMES 1611 | VERSES TO VERSES | THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE | COMMENTARIE |
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THUS saith the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind; |
1Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will raise vp against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the middest of them that rise vp against me, a destroying wind; 2And will send vnto Babylon fanners, that shall fanne her, and shall emptie her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about. 3Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himselfe vp in his brigandine; and spare yee not her young men, destroy yee vtterly all her hoste. 4Thus the slaine shall fall in the land of the Caldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streetes. 5For Israel hath not beene forsaken, nor Iudah of his God, of the Lord of hostes; though their land was filled with sinne against the holy one of Israel. 6Flee out of the middest of Babylon, and deliuer euery man his soule: bee not cut off in her iniquitie: for this is the time of the Lords vengeance: he will render vnto her a recompence. 7Babylon hath beene a golden cup in the Lords hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations haue drunken of her wine, therefore the nations are mad. 8Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howle for her, take balme for her paine, if so be she may be healed. 9We would haue healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let vs goe euery one into his owne countrey: for her iudgement reacheth vnto heauen, and is lifted vp euen to the skies. 10The Lord hath brought forth our righteousnesse: come and let vs declare in Zion the worke of the Lord our God. 11Make bright the arrowes: gather the shields: the Lord hath raised vp the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his deuice is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance of his temple. 12Set vp the standart vpon the walles of Babylon, make the watch strong: set vp the watchman: prepare the ambushes: for the Lord hath both deuised and done that, which hee spake against the inhabitants of Babylon. 13O thou that dwellest vpon many waters, abundant in treasures; thine end is come, and the measure of thy couetousnesse. 14The Lord of hostes hath sworne by himselfe, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift vp a shoute against thee. 15Hee hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisedome, and hath stretched out the heauen by his vnderstanding. 16When he vttereth his voyce, there is a multitude of waters in the heauens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth, he maketh lightnings with raine, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures. 17Euery man is brutish by his knowledge: euery founder is confounded by the grauen image: for his moulten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. 18They are vanitie, the worke of errours: in the time of their visitation they shall perish. 19The portion of Iacob is not like them, for he is the former of all things, and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the Lord of hostes is his Name. 20Thou art my battel-axe and weapons of warre: for with thee will I breake in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdomes; 21And with thee will I breake in pieces the horse and his rider, and with thee will I breake in pieces the charet, and his rider; 22With thee also will I breake in pieces man and woman, and with thee will I breake in pieces old and yong, and with thee will I breake in pieces the yong man and the maide. 23I will also breake in pieces with thee, the shepheard and his flocke, and with thee will I breake in pieces the husbandman, and his yoke of oxen, and with thee will I breake in pieces Captaines and rulers. 24And I will render vnto Babylon, and to all the inhabitants of Caldea, all their euil that they haue done in Zion in your sight, saith the Lord. 25Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountaine, saith the Lord, which destroiest all the earth, and I wil stretch out mine hand vpon thee, and roule thee downe from the rockes, and will make thee a burnt mountaine. 26And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations, but thou shalt be desolate for euer, saith the Lord. 27Set ye vp a standart in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations: prepare the nations against her: call together against her the kingdomes of Ararat, Minni, & Ashchenaz: appoint a captaine against her: cause her horses to come vp as the rough caterpillers. 28Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captaines thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion. 29And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for euery purpose of the Lord shalbe performed against Babylon, to make the land of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant. 30The mightie men of Babylon haue forborne to fight: they haue remained in their holdes: their might hath failed, they became as women: they haue burnt their dwelling places: her barres are broken. 31One poste shall runne to meet another, and one messenger to meete another, to shew the king of Babylon that his citie is taken at one end, 32And that the passages are stopped, and the reedes they haue burnt with fire, and the men of warre are afrighted. 33For thus saith the Lord of hostes, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floore; it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her haruest shall come. 34Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath deuoured me, he hath crushed me; he hath made me an emptie vessell: hee hath swallowed mee vp like a dragon; he hath filled his bellie with my delicates, he hath cast me out. 35The violence done to me and to my flesh, be vpon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood vpon the inhabitants of Caldea, shall Ierusalem say. 36Therefore thus saith the Lord, Behold, I wil plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee, and I will drie vp her sea, and make her springs drie. 37And Babylon shal become heaps, a dwelling place for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing without an inhabitant. 38They shall roare together like lions; they shall yell as lions whelps. 39In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may reioyce, and sleepe a perpetuall sleepe, and not wake, saith the Lord. 40I will bring them downe like lambes to the slaughter, like rammes with hee goates. 41How is Sheshach taken? and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised? how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations? 42The sea is come vp vpon Babylon: she is couered with the multitude of the waues thereof. 43Her cities are a desolation, a dry land and a wildernes, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doeth any sonne of man passe thereby. 44And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed vp, and the nations shall not flow together any more vnto him, yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall. 45My people, goe ye out of the midst of her, and deliuer ye euery man his soule frō the fierce anger of the Lord, 46And lest your heart faint, and ye feare for the rumour that shall be heard in the land: a rumour shall both come one yeere, and after that in another yeere shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. 47Therefore behold, the dayes come, that I will doe iudgment vpon the grauen images of Babylon, and her whole land shall bee confounded, and all her slaine shall fall in the midst of her. 48Then the heauen and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come vnto her from the North, saith the Lord. 49As Babylon hath caused the slaine of Israel to fall: so at Babylon shall fall the slaine of all the earth. 50Ye that haue escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: remember the Lord afarre off: and let Ierusalem come into your mind. 51We are confounded, because wee haue heard reproch, shame hath couered our faces: for strangers are come into the Sanctuaries of the Lords house. 52Wherfore behold, the dayes come, saith the Lord, that I will do iudgment vpon her grauen images, and through all her land the wounded shall grone. 53Though Babylon should mount vp to heauen, and though shee should fortifie the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come vnto her, saith the Lord. 54A sound of a crie commeth from Babylon, and great destruction from the land of the Caldeans. 55Because the Lord hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voyce when her waues doe roare like great waters, a noise of their voice is vttered. 56Because the spoiler is come vpon her, euen vpon Babylon, and her mightie men are taken, euery one of their bowes is broken, for the Lord God of recompenses shall surely requite. 57And I will make drunke her princes and her wise men, her captaines and her rulers, and her mightie men: and they shall sleepe a perpetuall sleepe, and not wake, saith the king, whose Name is the Lord of hosts. 58Thus saith the Lord of hosts, The broad walles of Babylon shalbe vtterly broken, and her high gates shal be burnt with fire, and the people shall labour in vaine, and the folke in the fire, and they shall be weary. 59 The word which Ieremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the sonne of Neriah, the sonne of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Iudah into Babylon, in the fourth yeere of his reigne, and this Seraiah was a quiet prince. 60So Ieremiah wrote in a booke all the euill that should come vpon Babylon: euen all these wordes that are written against Babylon. 61And Ieremiah said to Seraiah, When thou commest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words, 62Then shalt thou say, O Lord, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remaine in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shalbe desolate for euer. 63And it shall bee when thou hast made an end of reading this booke, that thou shalt binde a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates. 64And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sinke, and shall not rise from the euill that I will bring vpon her: and they shall be wearie. Thus farre are the words of Ieremiah. |
II == Jer 15:7 ; 50:14
III == Jer 50:14, 21
IV == Jer 49:26 ; 50:30 , 37
VI == Jer 25:14 ; 50:8 , 15 , 28 ; Rev 18:4
VII == Jer 25:16 ; Rev 14:8 ; 17:4
VIII == Isa 21:9 ; Jer 46:11 ; 48:20 ; Rev 14:8 ; 18:2 , 9 , 11 , 19 IX == Isa 13:14 ; Jer 50:16 ; Rev 18:5
X == Ps 37:6 ; Jer 50:28
XI == Isa 13:17 ; Jer 46:4 ; 50:28 , 45 ; 51:28
XII == Nah 2:1 ; 3:14
XIII == Rev 17:1 , 15
XIV == Jer 49:13 ; 50:15 ; Amos 6:8 ; Nah 3:15 XV == Gen 1:1 , 6 ; Job 9:8 ; Ps 104:2
XVI == Ps 135:7 ; Jer 10:13
XVII == Jer 10:14 ; 50:2
XVIII == Jer 10:15 XIX == Jer 10:16
XX == Isa 10:5 , 15 ; Jer 50:23
XXII == 2nd Chr 36:17
XXIV == Jer 50:15 , 29
XXV == Isa 13:2 ; Zech 4:7 ; Rev 8:8
XXVI == Jer 50:40
XXVII == Isa 13:2 ; Jer 25:14 ; 50:41
XXVIII == Jer 51:11
XXIX == Jer 50:13 , 39 , 40 ; 51:43
XXX == Isa 19:16 ; Jer 48:41 ; 50:37 ; Lam 2:9 ; Amos 1:5 ; Nah 3:13
XXXI == Jer 50:24
XXXII == Jer 50:38
XXXIII == Isa 17:5 ; 21:10 ; 41:15 ; Hos 6:11 ; Joel 3:13 ; Amos 1:3 ; Mic 4:13 ; Hab 3:12 ; Rev 14:15 , 18 XXXIV == Jer 50:17
XXXVI == Jer 50:34 , 38
XXXVII == Isa 13:22 ; Jer 25:9 , 18 ; 50:39 ; Rev 18:2
XXXIX == Jer 51:5 , 7
XLI == Isa 13:19 ; Jer 25:26 ; 49:25 ; Dan 4:30
XLII == Isa 8:7-8
XLIII == Jer 50:39-40 ; 51:29
XLIV == Isa 46:1 ; Jer 50:2 ; 51:58
XLV == Jer 50:8 ; 51:6 ; Rev 18:4
XLVI == 2nd Kings 19:7
XLVII == Jer 50:2 ; 51:52
XLVIII == Isa 44:23 ; 49:13 ; Jer 50:3 , 41 ; Rev 18:20
L == Jer 44:28
LI == Ps 44:15-16 ; 79:4
LII == Jer 51:47
LIII == Jer 49:16 ; Amos 9:2 ; Obad 1:4
LIV == Jer 50:22
LVI == Ps 94:1 ; Jer 50:29 ; 51:24
LVII == Jer 46:18 ; 48:15 ; 51:39
LVIII == Jer 51:44 ; Hab 2:13
LXII == Jer 50:3 , 39 ; 51:29
LXIII == Rev 18:21 LXIV == 2nd Kings 24:18 ; Jer 51:58 |
1 Thus says the LORD: See! I rouse against Babylon, and against those who live in Chaldea, a destroying wind. 2 Against Babylon I will send winnowers to winnow her and lay waste her land; They shall besiege her from all sides on the day of affliction. 3 Let the bowman draw his bow, and flaunt his coat of mail; Spare not her young men, doom her entire army. 4 The slain shall fall in the land of Chaldea, the transfixed, in her streets; 5 For Israel and Judah are not widowed of their God, the LORD of hosts, And the Chaldean land is full of guilt to be punished by the Holy One of Israel. 6 Flee out of Babylon; let each one save his life, perish not for her guilt; This is a time of vengeance for the LORD, he pays her her due. 7 Babylon was a golden cup in the hand of the LORD which made the whole earth drunk; The nations drank its wine, with this they have become mad. 8 Babylon suddenly falls and is crushed: howl over her! Bring balm for her wounds, in case she can be healed. 9 "We have tried to heal Babylon, but she cannot be healed. Leave her, let us go, each to his own land." Her judgment reaches heaven, it touches the clouds. 10 The LORD has brought to light our just cause; come, let us tell in Zion what the LORD, our God, has done. 11 Sharpen the arrows, fill the quivers; The LORD has stirred up the spirit of Media's kings; Babylon he is resolved to destroy. Yes, it is the vengeance of the LORD, vengeance for his temple. 12 Against the walls of Babylon raise a signal, make strong the watch; Post sentries, arrange ambushes! For the LORD has planned and he will carry out his threat against the inhabitants of Babylon. 13 You who dwell by mighty waters, rich in treasure, Your end has come, the term at which you shall be cut off! 14 The LORD of hosts has sworn by himself: I will fill you with men as numerous as locusts, who shall raise over you the vintage shout! 15 He has sworn who made the earth by his power, and established the world by his wisdom, and stretched out the heavens by his skill. 16 When he thunders, the waters in the heavens roar, and he brings up clouds from the end of the earth; He makes the lightning flash in the rain, and releases stormwinds from their chambers. 17 Every man is stupid, ignorant; every artisan is put to shame by his idol: He molded a fraud, without breath of life. 18 Nothingness are they, a ridiculous work, that will perish in their time of punishment. 19 Not like these is the portion of Jacob, he is the creator of all things; Israel is his very own tribe, LORD of hosts is his name. 20 You are my hammer, my weapon for war; With you I shatter nations, with you I destroy kingdoms. 21 With you I shatter horse and rider, with you I shatter chariot and driver. 22 With you I shatter man and wife, with you I shatter old and young, with you I shatter the youth and maiden. 23 With you I shatter the shepherd and his flock, with you I shatter the farmer and his team, with you I shatter satraps and prefects. 24 Thus will I repay Babylon, and all who live in Chaldea All the evil they did to Zion, as you shall see with your own eyes, says the LORD. 25 Beware! I am against you, destroying mountain, destroyer of the entire earth, says the LORD; I will stretch forth my hand against you, roll you down over the cliffs, and make you a burnt mountain: 26 They will not take from you a cornerstone, or a foundation stone; Ruins forever shall you be, says the LORD. 27 Raise a signal on the earth, blow the trumpet among the nations; Dedicate peoples to war against her, summon against her the kingdoms, Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; Appoint recruiting officers against her, send up horses like bristling locusts. 28 Dedicate peoples to war against her: the king of Media, Its governors and all its prefects, every land in his domain. 29 The earth quakes and writhes, the LORD'S plan against Babylon is carried out, Turning the land of Babylon into a desert where no one lives. 30 Babylon's warriors have ceased to fight, they remain in their strongholds; Dried up is their strength, they have become women. Burned are their homes, and broken their bars. 31 One runner meets another, herald meets herald, Telling the king of Babylon that all his city is taken. 32 The fords have been seized, and the fortresses set on fire, while warriors are in panic. 33 For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trodden; Yet a little while, and the harvest time will come for her. 34 He has consumed me, routed me, (Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon,) he has left me as an empty vessel; He has swallowed me like a dragon: filled his belly with my delights, and cast me out. 35 My torn flesh be upon Babylon, says the city on Zion; My blood upon the people of Chaldea, says Jerusalem. 36 But now, thus says the LORD: Surely I will defend your cause, I will avenge you; I will dry up her sea, and drain her fountain. 37 Babylon shall become a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals; A place of horror and ridicule, where no one lives. 38 They all roar like lions, growl like lion cubs. 39 When they are parched, I will set a drink before them to make them drunk, that they may be overcome with perpetual sleep, never to awaken, says the LORD. 40 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams and goats. 41 How has she been seized, made captive, the glory of the whole world! What a horror has Babylon become among nations: 42 against Babylon the sea rises, she is overwhelmed by the roaring waves! 43 Her cities have become a desert, parched and arid land Where no man lives, and no one passes through. 44 I will punish Bel in Babylon, and make him disgorge what he swallowed; peoples shall stream to him no more. The wall of Babylon falls! 45 Leave her, my people, let each one save himself from the burning wrath of the LORD. 46 Be not discouraged for fear of rumors spread in the land; this year the rumor comes, then violence in the land, tyrant against tyrant. 47 But behold, the days are coming when I will punish the idols of Babylon; her whole land shall be put to shame, and all her slain shall lie fallen within her. 48 Then heaven, and earth, and everything in them shall shout over Babylon with joy, when the destroyers come against her from the north, says the LORD. 49 Babylon, too, must fall, O slain of Israel, as at the hands of Babylon have fallen the slain of all the earth. 50 You who have escaped the sword, go on, stand not still; Remember the LORD from afar, let Jerusalem come to your minds. 51 We are ashamed because we have heard taunts, confusion covers our faces; strangers have entered the holy places of the house of the LORD. 52 But behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will punish her idols, and in her whole land the wounded will groan. 53 Though Babylon scale the heavens, and make her strong heights inaccessible, destroyers from me shall reach her, says the LORD. 54 Hear! loud cries from Babylon, dire destruction from the land of the Chaldeans; 55 For the LORD lays Babylon waste, stills her loud cry, Though her waves were roaring like mighty waters, and their clamor was heard afar. 56 For the destroyer comes upon her, (Babylon,) her heroes are captured, their bows broken; The LORD is a God who requites, he will surely repay. 57 I will make her princes and her wise men drunk, her governors, her prefects, and her warriors, so that they sleep an eternal sleep, never to awaken, says the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. 58 Thus says the LORD of hosts: The walls of spacious Babylon shall be leveled utterly; her lofty gates shall be destroyed by fire. The toil of the nations is for nothing; for the flames the peoples weary themselves. 59 This was the errand given by the prophet Jeremiah to Seraiah, son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon for the king in the fourth year of the reign of Zedekiah; Seraiah was chief quartermaster. 60 Jeremiah had written all the misfortune that was to befall Babylon in a single book: all these words that were written against Babylon. 61 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: When you reach Babylon, see that you read aloud all these words, 62 and then say: O LORD, you yourself threatened to destroy this place, so that neither man nor beast should dwell in it, since it would remain an everlasting desert. 63 When you have finished reading this book, tie a stone to it and throw it in the Euphrates, 64 and say: Thus shall Babylon sink. Never shall she rise, because of the evil I am bringing upon her. (To "weary themselves" are the words of Jeremiah.) |
v 1-10. Now Jeremiah speaks of the Babylon of that day. Babylon’s army will be destroyed, and none of her allies can help her. Israel should prepare to return home.
v 11-14. God now specifies her conquerors will be the Medes. It may also refer to the invasion which is yet future.
v 15-19. God is the creator of all things and keeps “natural” processes in motion, and He made Israel His chosen people.
v 20-26. Babylon had been the battle axe God used to punish the other nations for their sins, but Babylon desecrated God’s temple and for that must come to total annihilation. This is yet future, because building bricks from there are in many places.
v 27-33. Nations to the northwest will aid the Medes, and Babylon’s soldiers will not offer resistance. The fires then were not as complete as what awaits.
v 34,35. Nebuchadnezzar had been ruthless with Israel, and he will be beaten.
v 36-44. Israel will be avenged to the ruination of Babylon and her gods.
v 45--53. Humbled Israel urged to leave before the vengeance, but many stayed.
v 54-58. This violent capture was not by Medo-Persia, so it is for the end times.
v 59. This required trip of Zedekiah and other vassal kings probably in Dan. 3:2,3. v 60-64. Jeremiah sent a scroll with Seraiah, probably chapters 50 and 51 to tell Babylon of the destruction that was coming and why. As the rock sank in Euphrates, so will Babylon sink to final oblivion at the end of the Tribulation, Rev. 18:9-19. This was the end of Jeremiah’s writing’s, see chapter 52.
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