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Jeremiah 32
KING JAMES BIBLE | KING JAMES 1611 | VERSES TO VERSES | THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE | COMMENTARIE |
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1 THE word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar. |
1The worde that came to Ieremiah from the Lord in the tenth yeere of Zedekiah king of Iudah, which was the eighteenth yeere of Nebuchad-rezzar. 2For then the king of Babylons armie besieged Ierusalem: and Ieremiah the prophet was shut vp in the court of the prison which was in the king of Iudahs house. 3For Zedekiah king of Iudah had shut him vp, saying, Wherefore doest thou prophecie and say, Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will giue this citie into the hand of the king of Babylon, and hee shall take it? 4And Zedekiah king of Iudah, shal not escape out of the hand of the Caldeans, but shall surely be deliuered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shal speake with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes. 5And he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there shall he be vntill I visit him, saith the Lord: though ye fight with the Caldeans, yee shall not prosper. 6 And Ieremiah said; The word of the Lord came vnto me, saying; 7Behold, Hanameel the sonne of Shallum thine vncle, shall come vnto thee, saying; Buy thee my field that is in Anathoth: for the right of redemption is thine to buy it. 8So Hanameel mine vncles sonne came to me in the court of the prison, according to the word of the Lord, and said vnto me; Buy my field, I pray thee, that is in Anathoth, which is in the countrey of Beniamin: for the right of inheritance is thine, and the redemption is thine, buy it for thy selfe. Then I knew that this was the word of the Lord. 9And I bought the field of Hanameel my vncles sonne, that was in Anathoth, and weighed him the money, euen seuenteene shekels of siluer. 10And I subscribed the euidence, and sealed it, and tooke witnesses, and weighed him the money in the ballances. 11So I tooke the euidence of the purchase, both that which was sealed according to the law and custome, and that which was open. 12And I gaue the euidence of the purchase vnto Baruch the sonne of Neriah, the sonne of Maaseiah, in the sight of Hanameel mine vncles sonne, and in the presence of the witnesses, that subscribed the booke of the purchase, before all the Iewes that sate in the court of the prison. 13 And I charged Baruch before them, saying, 14Thus saith the Lord of hosts the God of Israel; Take these euidences, this euidence of the purchase, both which is sealed, and this euidence which is open, and put them in an earthen vessell, that they may continue many daies. 15For thus saith the Lord of hostes the God of Israel; Houses and fields, and Uineyards shalbe possessed againe in this land. 16 Now when I had deliuered the euidence of the purchase vnto Baruch the sonne of Neriah, I prayed vnto the Lord, saying, 17Ah Lord God, beholde, thou hast made the heauen and the earth by thy great power & stretched out arme, and there is nothing too hard for thee. 18Thou shewest louing kindnesse vnto thousands, and recompensest the iniquitie of the fathers into the bosome of their children after them: the great, the mightie God, the Lord of hosts is his Name, 19Great in counsell, and mightie in worke, (for thine eyes are open vpon all the wayes of the sonnes of men, to giue euery one according to his wayes, and according to the fruit of his doings) 20Which hast set signes and wonders in the land of Egypt, euen vnto this day, and in Israel, and amongst other men, and hast made thee a Name, as at this day, 21And hast brought foorth thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt, with signes and with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with a stretched out arme, and with great terrour, 22And hast giuen them this land which thou didst sweare to their fathers to giue them a land flowing with milke and honie. 23And they came in and possessed it, but they obeied not thy voice, neither walked in thy Law, they haue done nothing of all that thou commaundedst them to doe: therefore thou hast caused all this euill to come vpon them. 24Beholde the mounts, they are come vnto the citie to take it, and the citie is giuen into the hand of the Caldeans that fight against it, because of the sword, and of the famine, and of the pestilence, and what thou hast spoken is come to passe, and behold, thou seest it. 25And thou hast said vnto mee, O Lord God, buy thee the field for money, and take witnesses: for the citie is giuen into the hand of the Caldeans. 26 Then came the word of the Lord vnto Ieremiah, saying, 27Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh: Is there any thing too hard for me? 28Therfore thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will giue this citie into the hand of the Caldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchad-rezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it. 29And the Caldeans that fight against this citie, shall come and set fire on this citie, and burne it with the houses vpon whose roofes they haue offered incense vnto Baal, and powred out drinke offerings vnto other Gods to prouoke me to anger. 30For the children of Israel, and the children of Iudah, haue onely done euill before me from their youth: for the children of Israel haue onely prouoked mee to anger with the worke of their hands, sayth the Lord. 31For this citie hath beene to me, as a prouocation of mine anger, and of my furie, from the day that they built it, euen vnto this day; that I should remooue it from before my face: 32Because of all the euill of the children of Israel, and of the children of Iudah, which they haue done to prouoke mee to anger, they, their kings, their Princes, their Priestes, and their Prophets, and the men of Iudah, and the inhabitants of Ierusalem. 33And they haue turned vnto mee the backe, and not the face, though I taught them rising vp early, and teaching them, yet they haue not hearkened to receiue instruction, 34But they set their abominations in the house (which is called by my Name) to defile it. 35And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the sonne of Hinnom, to cause their sonnes and their daughters to passe through the fire vnto Molech, which I commanded them not, neither came it into my minde, that they should doe this abomination, to cause Iudah to sinne. 36 And now therefore, thus sayth the Lord the God of Israel concerning this citie, whereof ye say, It shall be deliuered into the hand of the king of Babylon, by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence: 37Behold, I wil gather them out of all countreys, whither I haue driuen them in mine anger, and in my furie, and in great wrath, and I will bring them againe vnto this place; and I will cause them to dwell safely. 38And they shalbe my people, and I will be their God. 39And I will giue them one heart, and one way, that they may feare mee for euer, for the good of them, and of their children after them. 40And I will make an euerlasting couenant with them, that I will not turne away from them, to doe them good, but I will put my feare in their hearts, that they shall not depart from mee. 41Yea, I will reioyce oner them to doe them good, and I will plant them in this land assuredly, with my whole heart, and with my whole soule. 42For thus sayth the Lord, Like as I haue brought all this great euill vpon this people, so will I bring vpon them all the good that I haue promised them. 43And fields shalbe bought in this land whereof ye say, It is desolate without man or beast, it is giuen into the hand of the Caldeans. 44Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe euidences, and seale them, and take witnesses in the land of Beniamin, and in the places about Ierusalem, and in the cities of Iudah, and in the cities of the mountaines, and in the cities of the valley, and in the cities of the South: for I will cause their captiuitie to returne, saith the Lord. |
IV == Jer 34:3
V == Jer 21:4 ; 27:22 ; 33:5
VII == Lev 25:24-25 , 32 ; Ruth 4:4
IX == Gen 23:16 ; Zech 11:12
XII == Isa 8:2 ; Jer 36:4
XV == Jer 32:37 , 43
XVII == Gen 18:14 ; 2nd Kings 19:15 ; Jer 32:27 ; Luke 1:37
XVIII == Ex 20:6 ; 37:7 ; Deut 5:9-10 ; Isa 9:6 ; Jer 10:16
XIX == Job 34:21 ; Ps 33:13 ; Prov 5:21 ; Isa 28:29 ; Jer 16:17 ; 17:10
XX == Ex 9:16 ; 1st Chr 17:21 ; Isa 63:12 ; Dan 9:15
XXI == Ex 6:6 ; 2nd Sam 7:23 ; 1st Chr 17:21 ; Ps 136:11-12
XXII == Ex 3:8 , 17 ; Jer 11:5
XXIII == Neh 9:26 ; Jer 11:8 ; Dan 9:10-14
XXIV == Jer 14:12 ; 32:25 , 36 ; 33:4
XXV == Jer 32:24
XXVII == Num 16:22 ; Jer 32:17
XXVIII == Jer 19:13 ; 21:10 ; 32:3 ; 37:8 , 10 ; 52:13
XXX == Jer 2:7 ; 3:25 ; 7:22-26 ; 22:21 ; Ezek 20:28
XXXI == 2nd Kings 23:27 ; 24:3
XXXII == Isa 1:4 , 6 ; Dan 9:8
XXXIII == Jer 2:27 ; 7:13 , 24
XXXIV == Jer 7:30-31 ; 23:11 ; Ezek 8:5-6
XXXV == Lev 18:21 ; 1st Kings 11:33 ; Jer 7:31 ; 19:5
XXXVI == Jer 32:24
XXXVII == Deut 30:3 ; Jer 23:3 , 6 ; 29:14 ; 31:10 ; 33:16 ; Ezek 37:21
XXXVIII == Jer 24:7 ; 30:22 ; 31:33 XXXIX == Jer 24:7 ; Ezek 11:19-20
XL == Isa 55:3 ; Jer 31:31 , 33
XLI == Deut 30:9 ; Jer 24:6 ; 31:28 ; Amos 9:15 ; Zeph 3:17 XLII == Jer 31:28
XLIII == Jer 32:15 ; 33:10
XLIV == Jer 17:26 ; 32:2-3 ; 33:7 , 11 , 26
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1 This message came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah, king of Judah, the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. 2 At that time the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem, and the prophet Jeremiah was imprisoned in the quarters of the guard, at the king's palace. 3 Zedekiah, king of Judah, had imprisoned him there, remonstrating: "How dare you prophesy: Thus says the LORD: I am handing over this city to the king of Babylon, who will capture it. 4 Neither shall Zedekiah, king of Judah, escape the hands of the Chaldeans; rather shall he be handed over to the king of Babylon. They shall meet and speak face to face, 5 and Zedekiah shall be taken to Babylon. There he shall remain, until I attend to him, says the LORD; in fighting the Chaldeans, you cannot win!" 6 This message came to me from the LORD, said Jeremiah: 7 Hanamel, son of your uncle Shallum, will come to you with the offer: "Buy for yourself my field in Anathoth, since you, as nearest relative, have the first right of purchase." 8 Then, as the LORD foretold, Hanamel, my uncle's son, came to me to the quarters of the guard and said, "Please buy my field in Anathoth, in the district of Benjamin; as nearest relative, you have the first claim to possess it; make it yours." I knew this was what the LORD meant, 9 so I bought the field in Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel, paying him the money, seventeen silver shekels. 10 When I had written and sealed the deed, called witnesses and weighed out the silver on the scales, 11 I accepted the deed of purchase, both the sealed copy, containing title and conditions, and the open one. 12 This deed of purchase I gave to Baruch, son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, in the presence of my cousin Hanamel and of the witnesses who had signed the deed, and before all the men of Judah who happened to be in the quarters of the guard. 13 In their presence I gave Baruch this charge: 14 Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds, both the sealed and the open deed of purchase, and put them in an earthen jar, so that they can be kept there a long time. 15 For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Houses and fields and vineyards shall again be bought in this land. 16 After giving the deed of purchase to Baruch, son of Neriah, I prayed thus to the LORD: 17 Ah, Lord GOD, you have made heaven and earth by your great might, with your outstretched arm; nothing is impossible to you. 18 You continue your kindness through a thousand generations; and you repay the fathers' guilt, even into the lap of their sons who follow them. O God, great and mighty, whose name is LORD of hosts, 19 great in counsel, mighty in deed, whose eyes are open to all the ways of men, giving to each according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds: 20 you have wrought signs and wonders in the land of Egypt and to this day, both in Israel and among all other men, until now you have gained renown. 21 With strong hand and outstretched arm you brought your people Israel out of the land of Egypt amid signs and wonders and great terror. 22 This land you gave them, as you had promised their fathers under oath, a land flowing with milk and honey. 23 They entered and took possession of it, but they did not listen to your voice; by your law they did not live, and what you commanded they failed to do. Hence you let all these evils befall them. 24 See, the siegeworks have arrived at this city to breach it; the city will be handed over to the Chaldeans who are attacking it, amid sword, famine, and pestilence. What you threatened has happened, you see it yourself; 25 and yet you tell me, O Lord GOD: Buy the field with money, call in witnesses. But the city has already been handed over to the Chaldeans! 26 Then this word of the LORD came to Jeremiah: 27 I am the LORD, the God of all mankind! Is anything impossible to me? 28 This now is what the LORD says: I will hand over this city to the Chaldeans, for Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, to take. 29 The Chaldeans who are attacking it shall enter this city and set fire to it, burning it and its houses, on the roofs of which incense was burned to Baal and libations were poured out to strange gods as a provocation to me. 30 The Israelites and the Judeans from their youth have done only what is evil in my eyes; the Israelites did nothing but provoke me with the works of their hands, says the LORD. 31 From the day it was built to this day, this city has excited my anger and wrath, 32 so that I must put it out of my sight for all the wickedness the Israelites and Judeans, with their kings and their princes, their priests and their prophets, the men of Judah and the citizens of Jerusalem, have done to provoke me. 33 They turned their backs to me, not their faces; though I kept teaching them, they would not listen to my correction. 34 They defiled the house named after me by the horrid idols they set up in it. 35 They built high places to Baal in the Valley of Ben-hinnom, and immolated their sons and daughters to Molech, bringing sin upon Judah; this I never commanded them, nor did it even enter my mind that they should practice such abominations. 36 Now, therefore, thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, which as you say is handed over to the king of Babylon amid sword, famine, and pestilence: 37 Behold, I will gather them together from all the lands to which in anger, wrath, and great rage I banish them; I will bring them back to this place and settle them here in safety. 38 They shall be my people, and I will be their God. 39 One heart and one way I will give them, that they may fear me always, to their own good and that of their children after them. 40 I will make with them an eternal covenant, never to cease doing good to them; into their hearts I will put the fear of me, that they may never depart from me. 41 I will take delight in doing good to them: I will replant them firmly in this land, with all my heart and soul. 42 For thus says the LORD: Just as I brought upon this people all this great evil, so I will bring upon them all the good I promise them. 43 Fields shall again be bought in this land, which you call a desert, without man or beast, handed over to the Chaldeans. 44 Fields shall be bought with money, deeds written and sealed, and witnesses shall be used in the land of Benjamin, in the suburbs of Jerusalem, in the cities of Judah and of the hill country, in the cities of the foothills and of the Negeb, when I change their lot, says the LORD. |
v 1,2. The 10th year of Zedekiah ended 10-17-587 BC, Jewish. The 18th year of Nebuchadnezzar was 4-23-587 BC, Babylonian. Thus Jeremiah was in prison in the palace courtyard of the guard sometime between 4-23 and 10-17 during the siege.
v 3-5. Zedekiah imprisoned him for prophesying that the Chaldeans would win and he would be taken captive into the presence of Nebuchadnezzar.
v 6-9. God told Jeremiah that his cousin, Hanamel would come and ask him to buy his field under the Mosaic law of redemption. Anathoth was captured by Babylon, and he probably needed money to buy food. This seemed foolish, but Jeremiah did obey to show his faith in his own prophecy and show Judah God would restore them.
v 10-15. Money was given, the deed signed by Jeremiah and witnesses, and one copy was sealed with Jeremiah’s stamp on clay, the other left open for any to see. Baruch put them in safe preservation, because it would be years before it was claimed
v 16-25. Jeremiah prayed, thanking God for His greatness and deliverance from Egypt. He trusted, but couldn’t understand how God would handle this hard situation.
v 26-35. God reminded him nothing was to hard for Him. Jerusalem would be destroyed, because the people had turned against Him and done abominations.
v 36-44. God promises to regather Israel from all over the earth, after the captivity, but particularly in the last days when they will be under the New Covenant, 31:31. He had promised punishment for sin, but He also promised restoration, Deut. 30:1-3.
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