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Leviticus 02

KING JAMES BIBLE

1 And when any will offer a meat offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon:

2And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD:

3And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.

4And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

5And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be offine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.

6Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meat offering.

7And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

8And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the LORD: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar.

9And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

10And that which is left of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.

11No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the LORD made by fire.

12As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour.

13And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.

14And if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the LORD, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn beaten out of full ears.

15And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it is a meat offering.

16And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

KING JAMES 1611

1 And when any will offer a meate offering vnto the Lord, his offring shall be of fine flowre: and hee shall powre oyle vpon it, and put frankincense thereon.

2And he shall bring it to Aarons sonnes the Priests: and hee shall take thereout his handfull of the flowre thereof, and of the oile thereof, with all the frankincense thereof, and the Priest shall burne the memoriall of it vpon the altar, to be an offering made by fire of a sweet sauour vnto the Lord.

3And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aarons and his sonnes: it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.

4 And if thou bring an oblation of a meate offering baken in the ouen, it shall bee an vnleauened cake of fine flowre mingled with oyle, or vnleauened wafers anointed with oyle.

5 And if thy oblation be a meate offering baken in a panne, it shall bee of fine flowre vnleauened, mingled with oyle.

6Thou shalt part it in pieces, and powre oyle thereon: it is a meate offering.

7 And if thy oblation be a meate offering baken in the frying pan, it shalbe made of fine flowre with oyle.

8And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things vnto the Lord, and when it is presented vnto the Priest, he shall bring it vnto the Altar.

9And the Priest shall take from the meat offering a memoriall thereof, and shall burne it vpon the Altar, it is an offering made by fire of a sweet sauour vnto the Lord.

10And that which is left of the meat offering, shalbe Aarons and his sonnes: It is a thing most holy, of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.

11No meat offering, which ye shall bring vnto the Lord, shall be made with leauen: For ye shall burne no leauen, nor any hony, in any offering of the Lord made by fire.

12 As for the oblation of the first fruits, yee shall offer them vnto the Lord, but they shall not be burnt on the Altar for a sweet sauour.

13And euery oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the Couenant of thy God to bee lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.

14And if thou offer a meat offering of thy first fruits vnto the Lord, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy first fruits, greene eares of corne dried by the fire, euen corne beaten out of full eares.

15And thou shalt put oyle vpon it, and lay frankincense theron; it is a meat offering.

16And the Priest shall burne the memoriall of it, part of the beaten corne thereof, and part of the oyle thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire vnto the Lord.

Compare Verses to Verses

I == Lev 6:14 ; 9:17 ; Num 15:4

 

 

II == Lev 2:9 ; 5:12 ; 6:15 ; 24:7 ; Isa 66:3 ; Acts 10:4

 

 

 

 

III == Ex 29:37 ; Lev 7:9 ; 10:12-13 ; Num 18:9

 

IV == Ex 29:2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IX == Ex 29:18 ; Lev 2:2

 

 

X == Lev 2:3

 

 

XI == Lev 6:17 ; Matt 16:12 ; Mark 8:15 ; Luke 12:1 ; 1st Cor 5:8 ; Gal 5:9

XII == Ex 22:29 ; Lev 23:10-11

 

 

XIII == Num 18:19 ; Ezek 43:24 ; Mark 9:49 ; Col 4:6

 

 

XIV == Lev 23:10 , 14 ; 2nd Kings 4:42

 

 

XV == Lev 2:1

 

 

XVI == Lev 2:2

 

 

 

THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE

1 "When anyone wishes to bring a cereal offering to the LORD, his offering must consist of fine flour. He shall pour oil on it and put frankincense over it.

2 When he has brought it to Aaron's sons, the priests, one of them shall take a handful of this fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and this he shall burn on the altar as a token offering, a sweet-smelling oblation to the LORD.

3 The rest of the cereal offering belongs to Aaron and his sons. It is a most sacred oblation to the LORD.

4 "When the cereal offering you present is baked in an oven, it must be in the form of unleavened cakes made of fine flour mixed with oil, or of unleavened wafers spread with oil.

5 If you present a cereal offering that is fried on a griddle, it must be of fine flour mixed with oil and unleavened.

6 Such a cereal offering must be broken into pieces, and oil must be poured over it.

7 If you present a cereal offering that is prepared in a pot, it must be of fine flour, deep-fried in oil.

8 A cereal offering that is made in any of these ways you shall bring to the LORD, offering it to the priest, who shall take it to the altar.

9 Its token offering the priest shall then lift from the cereal offering and burn on the altar as a sweet-smelling oblation to the LORD.

10 The rest of the cereal offering belongs to Aaron and his sons. It is a most sacred oblation to the LORD.

11 "Every cereal offering that you present to the LORD shall be unleavened, for you shall not burn any leaven or honey as an oblation to the LORD.

12 Such you may indeed present to the LORD in the offering of first fruits, but they are not to be placed on the altar for a pleasing odor.

13 However, every cereal offering that you present to the LORD shall be seasoned with salt. Do not let the salt of the covenant of your God be lacking from your cereal offering. On every offering you shall offer salt.

14 "If you present a cereal offering of first fruits to the LORD, you shall offer it in the form of fresh grits of new ears of grain, roasted by fire.

15 On this cereal offering you shall put oil and frankincense.

16 For its token offering the priest shall then burn some of the grits and oil, together with all the frankincense, as an oblation to the LORD.

COMMENTARIE

v 1. Meat or Meal Offering (Lordship) is the second sweet savor offering. This the offerer prepared ahead of time.

v 2. The priest takes a handful of the mixture for a memorial and burns it before God.

 

v 3. The remainder of the offering is for Aaron and his sons. This is different than 6:22,23 when Aaron and his sons offer the day of their anointing. Their meal offering was to be completely burned.

v 4. The well to do could bring a meal offering baked in an oven in the form of unleavened cakes with oil mixed in or anointed on top.

v 5,6. Middle class could bring a meal offering mixed with oil and baked in a pan, then broken in pieces and oil poured on it.

 

 

v 7-11. The poor could bring a meal offering mixed with oil and  baked in a frying pan, a smaller sort of sauce pan like a dish. When a person presented any of the fore mentioned cakes, he was acknowledging God’s ownership of all of his possessions. The priest could burn part of any of these meal offerings on the altar and keep the rest for Aaron and his sons. Neither leaven or honey were allowed to be burned in any of these offerings because leaven acts as does sin, and sweet honey shows our lustful desires. Leaven could be used only in the wave loaves of the firstfruits, 23:16,17, but they were not burned, they were given to the priests.
Some of the typology in this chapter similar to belief of Schofield and others.
1. Fine flour speaks of the perfect character of Christ.
2. Fire of His testing by suffering unto death.
3. Frankincense of His fragrance before God.
4. Leaven excluded shows the character of His truth.
5. Honey excluded show Christ’s was and not just natural sweetness.
6. Oil mingled speaks of Christ as born of the Holy Spirit.
7. Oil upon speaks of Christ baptized by the Spirit.
7. Oven represents the unseen sufferings of Christ.
8. Pan shows His more obvious sufferings.
9. Salt, the sharp, biting truth of God which stops the action of leaven.

v 12-16. This is a special instruction for offering first fruits at harvest time. This would be crushed heads of new grain roasted in the fire. Oil and incense were not mixed in, but laid on top. Part of the oil and all the frankincense was burned, and the remainder probably went to the priest.  All offerings must be seasoned with salt, v 13. Parties to a covenant partook of salt to make it a sure covenant. As salt keeps food from decay, it’s presence would indicate that it was a true, permanent covenant, not subject to decay.