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Psalms 119 The Law of the Lord

This Psalm, the longest by far in the Psalter, praises God for giving such splendid laws and instruction for people to live by. The author glorifies and thanks God for the Torah, prays for protection from sinners enraged by others’ fidelity to the law, laments the cost of obedience, delights in the law’s consolations, begs for wisdom to understand the precepts, and asks for the rewards of keeping them. Several expected elements do not appear in the Psalm: Mount Sinai with its story of God’s revelation and gift to Israel of instruction and commandments, the Temple and other institutions related to revelation and laws (frequent in other Psalms). The Psalm is fascinated with God’s word directing and guiding human life. The poem is an acrostic; its twenty-two stanzas (of eight verses each) are in the order of the Hebrew alphabet. Each of the eight verses within a stanza begins with the same letter. Each verse contains one word for “instruction.” The translation here given attempts to translate each Hebrew word for “instruction” with the same English word. There are, however, nine words for “instruction,” not eight, so the principle of a different word for “instruction” in each verse cannot be maintained with perfect consistency. The nine words for “instruction” in the translation are: law, statute, commandment, precept, testimony, word, judgment, way, and promise.

This Messianic Psalm, the last of the Hallel, extol the Lord’s mercy. There is a question of when David wrote this Psalm. Some says David wrote it for the instruction of Solomon in his youth. Others believe he composed it while he was young and persecuted by Saul. It is also very probably that Daniel wrote it for the consolation of the captives.

HIS TESTIMONIES: God's commandments are called his testimonies, because they testify his holy will unto us. That in every verse almost of this psalm ( 176) the word and law of God, and the love and observance of it, is perpetually inculcated, under a variety of denominations, all signifying the same thing.

Psalm 119 is an acrostic with each of the 22 eight verse sections corresponding to the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The eight verses in each section begin with the same letter in proper sequence of the alphabet as designated at the head of each section beginning with Aleph and ending with Tau. This seems strange until we realize we are used to Alpha and Omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet.

There are several designations for God’s Word which have a slightly different emphasis. They are Law, instruction or teaching; Word (words), is a general term for God’s revelation; Ordinances and Judgments are translations of the same Hebrew word and refer to legal orders and rules for divine administration;

Commandments are authoritative orders regarding religious principles; Precepts are injunctions related to man’s moral obligations as ordered by God; Testimonies a declaration of the will of God; Statutes refer to civil and religious decrees of the Mosaic law, and “Way” is the pattern of life described in the law and is used as a synonym for all of those terms. For our purpose we consider all of them somewhat synonymous with the “Word of God”.
Someone has described various ways the Psalmist looked at God’s Word. In v 9 it was Corrective; v 10 Protective;  v 18 Reflective; v 105 Directive; v 165 Objective.
Several things are repeated throughout the Psalm. His enemies are persistent and numerous, and he is sorely afflicted, but God’s Word is his hope. He loves to meditate upon it, allow it to be his guide, and trust and obey God all the more.

KING JAMES BIBLE

ALEPH.
BLESSED are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord.
2 Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart.
3 They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways.
4 Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.
5 O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!
6 Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.
7 I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments.
8 I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
BETH.
9 Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.
10 With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.
11 Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.
12 Blessed art thou, O Lord: teach me thy statutes.
13 With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.
14 I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.
15 I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy ways.
16 I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word.
GIMEL.
17 Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep thy word.
18 Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.
19 I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.
20 My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.
21 Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.
22 Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.
23 Princes also did sit and speak against me: but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.
24 Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellers.
DALETH.
25 My soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to thy word.
26 I have declared my ways, and thou heardest me: teach me thy statutes.
27 Make me to understand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talk of thy wondrous works.
28 My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto thy word.
29 Remove from me the way of lying: and grant me thy law graciously.
30 I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgments have I laid before me.
31 I have stuck unto thy testimonies: O Lord, put me not to shame.
32 I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart.
HE.
33 Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy statutes; and I shall keep it unto the end.
34 Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.
35 Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.
36 Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.
37 Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way.
38 Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.
39 Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.
40 Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.
VAU.
41 Let thy mercies come also unto me, O Lord, even thy salvation, according to thy word.
42 So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word.
43 And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.
44 So shall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever.
45 And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.
46 I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will not be ashamed.
47 And I will delight myself in thy commandments, which I have loved.
48 My hands also will I lift up unto thy commandments, which I have loved; and I will meditate in thy statutes.
ZAIN.
49 Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.
50 This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.
51 The proud have had me greatly in derision: yet have I not declined from thy law.
52 I remembered thy judgments of old, O Lord; and have comforted myself.
53 Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law.
54 Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.
55 I have remembered thy name, O Lord, in the night, and have kept thy law.
56 This I had, because I kept thy precepts.
CHETH.
57 Thou art my portion, O Lord: I have said that I would keep thy words.
58 I intreated thy favour with my whole heart: be merciful unto me according to thy word.
59 I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.
60 I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
61 The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not forgotten thy law.
62 At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments.
63 I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts.
64 The earth, O Lord, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy statutes.
TETH.
65 Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O Lord, according unto thy word.
66 Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.
67 Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.
68 Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.
69 The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.
70 Their heart is as fat as grease; but I delight in thy law.
71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.
72 The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.
JOD.
73 Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments.
74 They that fear thee will be glad when they see me; because I have hoped in thy word.
75 I know, O Lord, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.
76 Let, I pray thee, thy merciful kindness be for my comfort, according to thy word unto thy servant.
77 Let thy tender mercies come unto me, that I may live: for thy law is my delight.
78 Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.
79 Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.
80 Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.
CAPH.
81 My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.
82 Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort me?
83 For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes.
84 How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?
85 The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy law.
86 All thy commandments are faithful: they persecute me wrongfully; help thou me.
87 They had almost consumed me upon earth; but I forsook not thy precepts.
88 Quicken me after thy lovingkindness; so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth.
LAMED.
89 For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven.
90 Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.
91 They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants.
92 Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.
93 I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me.
94 I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts.
95 The wicked have waited for me to destroy me: but I will consider thy testimonies.
96 I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.
MEM.
97 O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day.
98 Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.
99 I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation.
100 I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.
101 I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.
102 I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught me.
103 How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
104 Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.
NUN.
105 Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.
106 I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments.
107 I am afflicted very much: quicken me, O Lord, according unto thy word.
108 Accept, I beseech thee, the freewill offerings of my mouth, O Lord, and teach me thy judgments.
109 My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy law.
110 The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.
111 Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever: for they are the rejoicing of my heart.
112 I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even unto the end.
SAMECH.
113 I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love.
114 Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word.
115 Depart from me, ye evildoers: for I will keep the commandments of my God.
116 Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.
117 Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe: and I will have respect unto thy statutes continually.
118 Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.
119 Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross: therefore I love thy testimonies.
120 My flesh trembleth for fear of thee; and I am afraid of thy judgments.
AIN.
121 I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.
122 Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.
123 Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.
124 Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me thy statutes.
125 I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.
126 It is time for thee, Lord, to work: for they have made void thy law.
127 Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.
128 Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right; and I hate every false way.
PE.
129 Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep them.
130 The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.
131 I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.
132 Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.
133 Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.
134 Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.
135 Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.
136 Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.
TZADDI.
137 Righteous art thou, O Lord, and upright are thy judgments.
138 Thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful.
139 My zeal hath consumed me, because mine enemies have forgotten thy words.
140 Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it.
141 I am small and despised: yet do not I forget thy precepts.
142 Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law is the truth.
143 Trouble and anguish have taken hold on me: yet thy commandments are my delights.
144 The righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.
KOPH.
145 I cried with my whole heart; hear me, O Lord: I will keep thy statutes.
146 I cried unto thee; save me, and I shall keep thy testimonies.
147 I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.
148 Mine eyes prevent the night watches, that I might meditate in thy word.
149 Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O Lord, quicken me according to thy judgment.
150 They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.
151 Thou art near, O Lord; and all thy commandments are truth.
152 Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.
RESH.
153 Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.
154 Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.
155 Salvation is far from the wicked: for they seek not thy statutes.
156 Great are thy tender mercies, O Lord: quicken me according to thy judgments.
157 Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.
158 I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.
159 Consider how I love thy precepts: quicken me, O Lord, according to thy lovingkindness.
160 Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.
SCHIN.
161 Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.
162 I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil.
163 I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love.
164 Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.
165 Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.
166 Lord, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy commandments.
167 My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.
168 I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways are before thee.
TAU.
169 Let my cry come near before thee, O Lord: give me understanding according to thy word.
170 Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.
171 My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.
172 My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.
173 Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.
174 I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my delight.
175 Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee; and let thy judgments help me.
176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments.

KING JAMES 1611

1ALEPH. Blessed are the vndefiled in the way: who walke in the Law of the Lord.

2Blessed are they that keepe his testimonies: and that seeke him with the whole heart.

3They also doe no iniquitie: they walke in his wayes.

4Thou hast commaunded vs to keepe thy precepts diligently.

5O that my wayes were directed to keepe thy statutes!

6Then shall I not bee ashamed: when I haue respect vnto all thy commandements.

7I will praise thee with vprightnesse of heart: when I shall haue learned thy righteous iudgements.

8I will keepe thy statutes: O forsake me not vtterly.

9BETH. Wherewithall shall a yong man cleanse his way? by taking heede thereto according to thy word.

10With my whole heart haue I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy Commandements.

11Thy word haue I hidde in mine heart: that I might not sinne against thee.

12Blessed art thou, O Lord: teach me thy statutes.

13With my lips haue I declared all the iudgements of thy mouth.

14I haue reioyced in the way of thy testimonies: as much as in all riches.

15I will meditate in thy precepts: and haue respect vnto thy wayes.

16I will delight my selfe in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word.

17GIMEL. Deale bountifully with thy seruant; that I may liue, and keepe thy word.

18Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wonderous things out of thy Law.

19I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandements from me.

20My soule breaketh for the longing: that it hath vnto thy iudgements at all times.

21Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed: which doe erre from thy Commandements.

22Remooue from me reproch and contempt: for I haue kept thy testimonies.

23Princes also did sit and speake against me: but thy seruant did meditate in thy statutes.

24Thy testimonies also are my delight: and my counsellers.

25DALETH. My soule cleaueth vnto the dust: quicken thou mee according to thy word.

26I haue declared my wayes, and thou heardest me: teach me thy Statutes.

27Make me to vnderstand the way of thy precepts: so shall I talke of thy wonderous workes.

28My soule melteth for heauines: strengthen thou me according vnto thy word.

29Remoue from mee the way of lying: and grant me thy Law graciously.

30I haue chosen the way of trueth: thy iudgements haue I laid before me.

31I haue stucke vnto thy Testimonies: O Lord put me not to shame.

32I will runne the way of thy Commandements: when thou shalt enlarge my heart.

33HE. Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy Statutes: and I shall keepe it vnto the end.

34Giue me vnderstanding, and I shall keepe thy Law: yea I shall obserue it with my whole heart.

35Make me to goe in the path of thy commandements: for therein doe I delight.

36Incline my heart vnto thy testimonies: and not to couetousnesse.

37Turne away mine eyes from beholding vanitie: and quicken thou me in thy way.

38Stablish thy word vnto thy seruant: who is deuoted to thy feare.

39Turne away my reproch which I feare: for thy iudgements are good.

40Behold, I haue longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousnesse.

41VAV. Let thy mercies come also vnto me, O Lord: euen thy saluation, according to thy word.

42So shall I haue wherewith to answere him that reprocheth me: for I trust in thy word.

43And take not the word of trueth vtterly out of my mouth: for I haue hoped in thy iudgements.

44So shall I keepe thy Law continually: for euer and euer.

45And I wil walke at libertie: for I seeke thy precepts.

46I will speake of thy testimonies also before kings, & wil not be ashamed.

47And I will delight my selfe in thy commandements, which I haue loued.

48My hands also will I lift vp vnto thy commandements, which I haue loued: and I will meditate in thy statutes.

49ZAIN. Remember the word vnto thy seruant: vpon which thou hast caused me to hope.

50This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.

51The proud haue had mee greatly in derision: yet haue I not declined from thy Law.

52I remembred thy iudgements of old, O Lord: and haue comforted my selfe.

53Horrour hath taken holde vpon me, because of the wicked that forsake thy Law.

54Thy statutes haue bin my songs in the house of my pilgrimage.

55I haue remembred thy name, O Lord, in the night, and haue kept thy Law.

56This I had: because I kept thy precepts.

57CHETH. Thou art my portion, O Lord, I haue said, that I would keepe thy words.

58I intreated thy fauour with my whole heart: be mercifull vnto mee according to thy word.

59I thought on my wayes: and turned my feete vnto thy Testimonies.

60I made haste; and delayed not to keepe thy commandements.

61The bands of the wicked haue robbed me: but I haue not forgotten thy lawe.

62At mid-night I will rise to giue thankes vnto thee: because of thy righteous iudgements.

63I am a companion of all them that feare thee: and of them that keepe thy precepts.

64The earth, O Lord, is full of thy mercy: teach me thy statutes.

65TETH. Thou hast dealt well with thy seruant, Oh Lord, according vnto thy word.

66Teach me good iudgement and knowledge: for I haue beleeued thy commandements.

67Before I was afflicted, I went astray: but now haue I kept thy word.

68Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.

69The proud haue forged a lie against me: but I will keepe thy precepts with my whole heart.

70Their heart is as fat as grease: but I delight in thy law.

71It is good for me that I haue bene afflicted: that I might learne thy statutes.

72The law of thy mouth is better vnto me: then thousands of gold and siluer.

73IOD. Thy hands haue made me and fashioned me: giue me vnderstanding, that I may learne thy commandements.

74They that feare thee will bee glad when they see mee: because I haue hoped in thy word.

75I knowe, O Lord, that thy iudgements are right: and that thou in faithfulnesse hast afflicted me.

76Let, I pray thee, thy mercifull kindnesse be for my comfort; according to thy word vnto thy seruant.

77Let thy tender mercies come vnto me, that I may liue: for thy lawe is my delight.

78Let the proud be ashamed, for they dealt peruersly with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.

79Let those that feare thee turne vnto me: and those that haue knowen thy testimonies.

80Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.

81CAPH. My soule fainteth for thy saluation: but I hope in thy word.

82Mine eyes faile for thy word: saying, When wilt thou comfort me?

83For I am become like a bottle in the smoke: yet doe I not forget thy statutes.

84How many are the dayes of thy seruant? when wilt thou execute iudgement on them that persecute me?

85The proud haue digged pittes for me: which are not after thy law.

86All thy commaundements are faithfull: they persecute me wrongfully; helpe thou me.

87They had almost consumed mee vpon earth: but I forsooke not thy precepts.

88Quicken mee after thy louing kindnesse: so shall I keepe the testimonie of thy mouth.

89LAMED. Foreuer, O Lord, thy word is setled, in heauen.

90Thy faithfulnesse is vnto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.

91They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy seruants.

92Unlesse thy lawe had bene my delights: I should then haue perished in mine affliction.

93I will neuer forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me.

94I am thine, saue me: for I haue sought thy precepts.

95The wicked haue waited for me to destroy me: but I will consider thy testimonies.

96I haue seene an end of all perfection: but thy commandement is exceeding broad.

97MEM. O How loue I thy Law! it is my meditation all the day.

98Thou through thy Commandements hast made me wiser then mine enemies: for they are euer with mee.

99I haue more vnderstanding then all my teachers: for thy Testimonies are my meditation.

100I vnderstand more then the ancients: because I keepe thy precepts.

101I haue refrained my feete from euery euill way: that I may keepe thy word.

102I haue not departed from thy Iudgements: for thou hast taught me.

103How sweet are thy words vnto my taste! yea, sweeter then hony to my mouth.

104Through thy precepts I get vnderstanding: therefore I hate euery false way.

105NVN. Thy word is a lampe vnto my feete: and a light vnto my path.

106I haue sworne, and I will performe it: that I will keepe thy righteous iudgements.

107I am afflicted very much: quicken mee, O Lord, according vnto thy word.

108Accept, I beseech thee, the freewil offrings of my mouth, O Lord: and teach me thy iudgements.

109My soule is continually in my hand: yet doe I not forget thy Law.

110The wicked haue layde a snare for mee: yet I erred not from thy precepts.

111Thy Testimonies haue I taken as an heritage for euer: for they are the reioycing of my heart.

112I haue inclined mine heart to performe thy Statutes, alway, euen vnto the end.

113SAMECH. I hate vaine thoughts: but thy Law doe I loue.

114Thou art my hiding place, and my shield: I hope in thy word.

115Depart from me, ye euil doers: for I will keepe the Commandements of my God.

116Uphold mee according vnto thy word, that I may liue: and let mee not be ashamed of my hope.

117Hold thou me vp, and I shall be safe: and I will haue respect vnto thy Statutes continually.

118Thou hast troden downe all them that erre from thy Statutes: for their deceit is falshood.

119Thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like drosse: therefore I loue thy Testimonies.

120My flesh trembleth for feare of thee: and I am afraide of thy Iudgements.

121AIN. I Haue done Iudgement and iustice: leaue mee not to mine oppressours.

122Bee suretie for thy seruant for good: let not the proud oppresse me.

123Mine eyes faile for thy saluation: and for the word of thy righteousnesse.

124Deale with thy seruant according vnto thy mercie: and teach me thy Statutes.

125I am thy seruant, giue me vnderstanding: that I may know thy Testimonies.

126It is time for thee, Lord, to worke: for they haue made voyde thy Law.

127Therefore I loue thy Commandements: aboue gold, yea aboue fine gold.

128Therefore I esteeme all thy precepts concerning all things to be right: and I hate euery false way.

129PE. Thy Testimonies are wonderfull: therefore doeth my soule keepe them.

130The entrance of thy wordes giueth light: it giueth vnderstanding vnto the simple.

131I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy Commandements.

132Looke thou vpon mee, and be mercifull vnto me: as thou vsest to do vnto those that loue thy Name.

133Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquitie haue dominion ouer me.

134Deliuer me from the oppression of man: so will I keepe thy precepts.

135Make thy face to shine vpon thy seruant: and teach me thy Statutes.

136Riuers of waters runne downe mine eyes: because they keepe not thy Law.

137TSADDI. Righteous art thou, O Lord: and vpright are thy iudgements.

138Thy testimonies that thou hast commaunded, are righteous: and very faithfull.

139My zeale hath consumed me: because mine enemies haue forgotten thy words.

140Thy word is very pure: therefore thy seruant loueth it.

141I am small and despised: yet doe not I forget thy precepts.

142Thy righteousnesse is an euerlasting righteousnesse: and thy law is the trueth.

143Trouble and anguish haue taken hold on me: yet thy commaundements are my delights.

144The righteousnesse of thy Testimonies is euerlasting: giue me vnderstanding, and I shall liue.

145KOPH. I Cried with my whole heart: heare me, O Lord, I will keepe thy statutes.

146I cried vnto thee, saue me: and I shall keepe thy testimonies.

147I preuented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.

148Mine eyes preuent the night watches: that I might meditate in thy word.

149Heare my voice according vnto thy louing kindnesse: O Lord quicken me according to thy iudgement.

150They draw nigh that follow after mischiefe: they are farre from thy Law.

151Thou art neere, O Lord: and all thy commandements are trueth.

152Concerning thy testimonies, I haue knowen of old: that thou hast founded them for euer.

153RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliuer me: for I doe not forget thy Law.

154Plead my cause, and deliuer me: quicken me according to thy word.

155Saluation is farre from the wicked: for they seeke not thy statutes.

156Great are thy tender mercies, O Lord: quicken me according to thy iudgements.

157Many are my persecutors, and mine enemies: yet doe I not decline from thy testimonies.

158I beheld the transgressours, and was grieued: because they kept not thy word.

159Consider how I loue thy precepts: quicken me, O Lord, according to thy louing kindnesse.

160Thy word is true from the beginning: and euery one of thy righteous iudgements endureth for euer.

161SCHIN. Princes haue persecuted mee without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.

162I reioyce at thy word: as one that findeth great spoile.

163I hate and abhorre lying: but thy Law doe I loue.

164Seuen times a day doe I praise thee: because of thy righteous iudgements.

165Great peace haue they which loue thy law: & nothing shall offend them.

166Lord, I haue hoped for thy saluation: and done thy commandements.

167My soule hath kept thy testimonies: and I loue them exceedingly.

168I haue kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my wayes are before thee.

169TAV. Let my crie come neere before thee, O Lord: giue mee vnderstanding according to thy worde.

170Let my supplication come before thee: deliuer me according to thy word.

171My lips shall vtter praise: when thou hast taught me thy Statutes.

172My tongue shall speake of thy word: for all thy commandements are righteousnesse.

173Let thine hand helpe me: for I haue chosen thy precepts.

174I haue longed for thy saluation, O Lord: and thy Lawe is my delight.

175Let my soule liue, and it shall praise thee: and let thy iudgments helpe me.

176I haue gone astray like a lost sheepe, seeke thy seruant: for I doe not forget thy commandements.

Compare Verse to Verse

I == Ps 128:1

 

 

 

III == 1st John 3:9 ; 5:18 VI == Job 22:26 ; 1st John 2:28

 

 

 

 

VII == Ps 119:171

 

 

 

 

 

X == 2nd Chr 15:15 ; Ps 119:21 , 118

 

XI == Ps 37:31 ; Luke 2:19 , 51

 

XII == Ps 25:4 ; 119:26 , 33 , 64 , 68 , 108 , 124

XIII == Ps 34:11

 

 

XV == Ps 1:2 ; 119:23 , 48 , 78

 

XVI == Ps 1:2 ; 119:35 , 47 , 70 , 77

XVII == Ps 116:7

 

 

XIX == Gen 47:9 ; 1st Chr 29:15 ; Ps 39:12

 

 

 

 

 

 

XXXIII == Matt 10:22

 

 

XXXIV ==Prov 2:6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XXXVII == Ps 119:40 ; Prov 23:5 ; Isa 33:15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XXXVIII == 2nd Sam 7:25

 

 

 

 

 

XL == Ps 119:20 , 25 , 37, 88 , 107 , 149 , 156 , 159

 

 

XLI == Ps 106:4 ; 119:77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XLVI == Ps 138:1 ; Matt 10:18-19 ; Acts 26:1-2

 

 

XLVII == Ps 119:16

 

XLVIII == Ps 119:15

 

XLIX == Ps 119:74 , 81 , 147

 

L == Rom 15:4

 

LI == Job 23:11 ; Ps 44:18 ; 119:157 ; Jer 20:7

 

 

LIII == Ezra 9:3

 

 

LV == Ps 63:6

 

 

 

LVII == Ps 16:5 ; Jer 10:16 ; Lam 3:24

 

LVIII == Ps 119:41

LIX == Luke 15:17-18

LXII == Acts 16:25

LXIV == Ps 33:5 ; 119:12 , 26

LXVIII Ps 106:1

LXIX == Job 13:4

LXX == Ps 17:10 ; 119:35 ; Isa 6:10 ; Acts 28:27

LXXI == Ps 119:67 ; Heb 12:10-11

LXXII == Ps 19:10 ; 119:127 ; Prov 8:10-11 , 19

LXXIII == Job 10:8 ; Ps 100:3 ; 119:34 , 144 ; 138:8 ; 139:14

LXXIV == Ps 34:2 ; 119:49 , 147

LXXV == Heb 12:10

LXXVII == Ps 119:24 , 41 , 47 , 174

LXXVIII == Ps 25:3 ; 119:23 , 86

LXXXI == Ps 73:26 ; 84:2 ; 119:74 , 114

LXXXI == Ps 69:3 ; 119:123

LXXXIII == Job 30:30

LXXXIV == Ps 39:4 ; Rev 6:10

LXXXV == Ps 35:7 ; Prov 16:27

LXXXVI == Ps 35:19 ; 38:19 ; 119:78

LXXXVIII == Ps 119:40

LXXXIX == Ps 89:2 ; Matt 24:34-35 ; 1st Peter 1:25

XC == Ps 89:1

XCI == Jer 33:25

XCII == Ps 119:24

XCVI == Matt 5:18 ; 24:35

XLVII == Ps 1:2

XCVIII == Deut 4:6 . 8

XCIX == 2nd time 3:15

C == Job 32:7-9

CI == Prov 1:15

CIII == Ps 19:10 ; Prov 8:11

CIV == Ps 119:128

CV == Prov 6:23

CVI == Neh 10:29

CVII == Ps 119:88

CVIII == Ps 119:12 , 26 ; Hos 14:2 ; Heb 13:15

CX == Ps 119:10 , 21 ; 140:5 ; 141:9

CXVI Rom 5:5 ; 9:33 ; 10:11

CXIX == Ezek 22:18

CXXII = Heb 7:22

CXXV == Ps 116:16

CXXVIII == Ps 119:104

CXXXI == Ps 119:20

CXXXII == Ps 106:4 ; 2nd Thess 1:6-7

CXXXIII == Ps 17:5 ; 19:13 ; Rom 6:12

CXXXIV == Luke 1:74

CXXXV == Ps 4:6 ; 119:12 , 28

CXXXVI == Jer 9:1 ; 14:17 ; Exek 9:4

CXXXVII -- Ezra 9:15 ; Neh 9:33 ; Jer 12:1 ; Dan 9:7

CXXXVIII == Ps 19:7-9

CXXXIX == Ps 69:9 ; John 2:17

CXL == Ps 12:6 ; 18:30 ; 19:8 ; Pro 30:5

CXLII == Ps 19:9 ; 119:151 ; John 17:17

CXLIII == Ps 119:77

CXLIV == Ps 119:34 , 73 , 169

CXLVII == Ps 5:3 ; 88:13 ; 119:74 ; 130:6

CXLVIII == Ps 63:1 , 6

CXLIX == Ps 119:40 , 154

CLI == Ps 119:142 ; 145:18

CLII == Luke 21:33

CLIII == Lam 5:1

CLIV == 1st Sam 24:15

CLVIII Ezek 9:4

CJXI == 1st Sam 24:11 , 14 ; 26:18 ; Ps 119:23

CLXVIII == Prov 3:2 ; Isa 32:17

CLXVI == Prov 5:21

CLXIX == Ps 119:144

CLXXI == Ps 119:17

CLXXIII == Josh 24:22 ; Prov 1:29 ; Luke 10:42

CLXXIV == Ps 119:16 , 24 , 47 , 77 , 111 , 166

CLXXVI == Isa 53:6 ; Luke 15:4 ; 1st Peter 2:25

THE NEW AMERICAN BIBLE

1 Blessed those whose way is blameless, who walk by the law of the LORD.

2 Blessed those who keep his testimonies, who seek him with all their heart.

3They do no wrong; they walk in his ways.

4 You have given them the command to observe your precepts with care.

5May my ways be firm in the observance of your statutes!

6 Then I will not be ashamed to ponder all your commandments.

7I will praise you with sincere heart as I study your righteous judgments.

8I will observe your statutes; do not leave me all alone.

9 How can the young keep his way without fault? Only by observing your words.

10 With all my heart I seek you; do not let me stray from your commandments.

11In my heart I treasure your promise, that I may not sin against you.

12Blessed are you, O LORD; teach me your statutes.

13 With my lips I recite all the judgments you have spoken.

14I find joy in the way of your testimonies more than in all riches.

15I will ponder your precepts and consider your paths.

16 In your statutes I take delight; I will never forget your word.

17 Be kind to your servant that I may live, that I may keep your word.

18 Open my eyes to see clearly the wonders of your law.

19I am a sojourner in the land; do not hide your commandments from me.

20 At all times my soul is stirred with longing for your judgments.

21 With a curse you rebuke the proud who stray from your commandments.

22 Free me from disgrace and contempt, for I keep your testimonies.

23 Though princes meet and talk against me, your servant meditates on your statutes.

24 Your testimonies are my delight; they are my counselors.

25 My soul clings to the dust; give me life in accord with your word.

26I disclosed my ways and you answered me; teach me your statutes.

27 Make me understand the way of your recepts; I will ponder your wondrous deeds.

28 My soul is depressed; lift me up acccording to your word.

29 Lead me from the way of deceit; favor me with your law.

30 The way of loyalty I have chosen; I have kept your judgments.

31 I cling to your testimonies, LORD; do not let me come to shame.

32 I will run the way of your commandments, for you will broaden my heart.

33 LORD, teach me the way of your statutes; I shall keep them with care.

34 Give me understanding to keep your law, to observe it with all my heart.

35 Lead me in the path of your commandments, for that is my delight.

36 Direct my heart toward your testimonies and away from gain.

37 Avert my eyes from what is worthless; by your way give me life.

38 For your servant, fulfill your promise made to those who fear you.

39 Turn away from me the taunts I dread, for your judgments are good.

40See how I long for your precepts; in your righteousness give me life.

41 Let your mercy come to me, LORD, salvation in accord with your promise.

42 Let me answer my taunters with a word, for I trust in your word.

43 Do not take the word of truth from my mouth, for in your judgments is my hope.

44 I will keep your law always, for all time and forever.

45 I will walk freely in an open space because I cherish your precepts.

46 I will speak openly of your testimonies without fear even before kings.

47 I delight in your commandments, which I dearly love.

48 I lift up my hands to your commandments;I study your statutes, which I love.

49 Remember your word to your servantby which you give me hope.

50 This is my comfort in affliction, your promise that gives me life.

51 Though the arrogant utterly scorn me, I do not turn from your law.

52 When I recite your judgments of old I am comforted, LORD.

53Rage seizes me because of the wicked; they forsake your law.

54 Your statutes become my songs wherever I make my home.

55 Even at night I remember your name in observance of your law, LORD.

56 This is my good fortune, for I have kept your precepts.

My portion is the LORD; I promise to observe your words.

58 I entreat you with all my heart: have mercy on me in accord with your promise.

59 I have examined my ways and turned my steps to your testimonies.

60I am prompt, I do not hesitate in observing your commandments.

61 Though the snares of the wicked surround me, your law I do not forget.

62 At midnight I rise to praise you because of your righteous judgments.

63 I am the friend of all who fear you, of all who observe your precepts.

64The earth, LORD, is filled with your mercy; teach me your statutes.

65You have treated your servant well, according to your word, O LORD.

66 Teach me wisdom and knowledge, for in your commandments I trust.

67Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I hold to your promise.

68 You are good and do what is good; teach me your statutes.

69 The arrogant smear me with lies, but I keep your precepts with all my heart.

70 Their hearts are gross and fat; as for me, your law is my delight.

71It was good for me to be afflicted, in order to learn your statutes.

72 The law of your mouth is more precious to me than heaps of silver and gold.

73Your hands made me and fashioned me; give me understanding to learn your commandments.

74 Those who fear you rejoice to see me, because I hope in your word.

75I know, LORD, that your judgments are righteous; though you afflict me, you are faithful.

76 May your mercy comfort me in accord with your promise to your servant.

77 Show me compassion that I may live, for your law is my delight.

78 Shame the proud for leading me astray with falsehood, that I may study your testimonies.

79 Let those who fear you turn to me, those who acknowledge your testimonies.

80 May I be wholehearted toward your statutes, that I may not be put to shame.

81 My soul longs for your salvation; I put my hope in your word.

82 My eyes long to see your promise. When will you comfort me?

83 I am like a wineskin shriveled by smoke, but I have not forgotten your statutes.

84 How long can your servant survive? When will your judgment doom my foes?

85 The arrogant have dug pits for me; defying your law.

86 All your commandments are steadfast. Help me! I am pursued without cause.

87 They have almost put an end to me on earth, but I do not forsake your precepts.

88 In your mercy give me life, to observe the testimonies of your mouth.

89 Your word, LORD, stands forever; it is firm as the heavens.

90 Through all generations your truth endures; fixed to stand firm like the earth.

91 By your judgments they stand firm to this day, for all things are your servants.

92 Had your law not been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.

93 I will never forget your precepts; through them you give me life.

94 I am yours; save me, for I cherish your precepts.

95 The wicked hope to destroy me, but I seek to understand your testimonies.

96 I have seen the limits of all perfection, but your commandment is without bounds.

97 How I love your law, Lord! I study it all day long.

98 Your commandment makes me wiser than my foes, as it is forever with me.

99I have more insight than all my teachers, because I ponder your testimonies.

100 I have more understanding than my elders, because I keep your precepts.

101 I keep my steps from every evil path, that I may observe your word.

102 From your judgments I do not turn, for you have instructed me.

103 How sweet to my tongue is your promise, sweeter than honey to my mouth!

104 Through your precepts I gain understanding; therefore I hate all false ways.

105Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light for my path.

106 I make a solemn vow to observe your righteous judgments.

107 I am very much afflicted, LORD; give me life in accord with your word.

108 Accept my freely offered praise; LORD, teach me your judgments.

109 My life is always at risk, but I do not forget your law.

110 The wicked have set snares for me, but from your precepts I do not stray.

111 Your testimonies are my heritage forever; they are the joy of my heart.

112My heart is set on fulfilling your statutes; they are my reward forever.

113 I hate every hypocrite; your law I love.

114You are my refuge and shield; in your word I hope.

115 Depart from me, you wicked, that I may keep the commandments of my God.

116 Sustain me by your promise that I may live; do not disappoint me in my hope.

117Strengthen me that I may be safe, ever to contemplate your statutes.

118 You reject all who stray from your statutes, for vain is their deceit.

119 Like dross you regard all the wicked on earth; therefore I love your testimonies.

120 My flesh shudders with dread of you; I fear your judgments.

121 I have fulfilled your righteous judgment; do not abandon me to my oppressors.

122 Guarantee your servant’s welfare; do not let the arrogant oppress me.

123 My eyes long to see your salvation and the promise of your righteousness.

124 Act with mercy toward your servant; teach me your statutes.

125I am your servant; give me discernment that I may know your testimonies.

126 It is time for the LORD to act; they have disobeyed your law.

127 Truly I love your commandments more than gold, more than the finest gold.

128Thus, I follow all your precepts; every wrong way I hate.

129 Wonderful are your testimonies; therefore I keep them.

130 The revelation of your words sheds light, gives understanding to the simple.

131 I sigh with open mouth, yearning for your commandments.

132 Turn to me and be gracious, according to your judgment for those who love your name.

133 Steady my feet in accord with your promise; do not let iniquity lead me.

134 Free me from human oppression, that I may observe your precepts.

135 Let your face shine upon your servant; teach me your statutes.

136 My eyes shed streams of tears because your law is not observed.

137You are righteous, LORD, and just are your judgments.

138 You have given your testimonies in righteousness and in surpassing faithfulness.

139 I am consumed with rage, because my foes forget your words.

140 Your servant loves your promise; it has been proved by fire.

141 Though belittled and despised, I do not forget your precepts.

142 Your justice is forever right, your law true.

143Though distress and anguish come upon me, your commandments are my delight.

144 Your testimonies are forever righteous; give me understanding that I may live.

145 I call with all my heart, O LORD; answer me that I may keep your statutes.

146I call to you to save me that I may observe your testimonies.

147 I rise before dawn and cry out; I put my hope in your words.

148 My eyes greet the night watches as I meditate on your promise.

149 Hear my voice in your mercy, O LORD; by your judgment give me life.

150Malicious persecutors draw near me; they are far from your law.

151 You are near, O LORD; reliable are all your commandments.

152 Long have I known from your testimonies that you have established them forever.

153 Look at my affliction and rescue me, for I have not forgotten your law.

154 Take up my cause and redeem me; for the sake of your promise give me life.

155 Salvation is far from sinners because they do not cherish your statutes.

156 Your compassion is great, O LORD; in accord with your judgments, give me life.

157 Though my persecutors and foes are many, I do not turn from your testimonies.

158 I view the faithless with loathing because they do not heed your promise.

159See how I love your precepts, LORD; in your mercy give me life.

160 Your every word is enduring; all your righteous judgments are forever.

161 Princes persecute me without reason, but my heart reveres only your word.

162 I rejoice at your promise, as one who has found rich spoil.

163 Falsehood I hate and abhor; your law I love.

164 Seven times a day I praise you because your judgments are righteous.

165 Lovers of your law have much peace; for them there is no stumbling block.

166 I look for your salvation, LORD, and I fulfill your commandments.

167I observe your testimonies; I love them very much.

168 I observe your precepts and testimonies; all my ways are before you.

169 Let my cry come before you, LORD; in keeping with your word, give me understanding.

170 Let my prayer come before you; rescue me according to your promise.

171 May my lips pour forth your praise, because you teach me your statutes.

172 May my tongue sing of your promise, for all your commandments are righteous.

173 Keep your hand ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts.

174 I long for your salvation, LORD; your law is my delight.

175 Let my soul live to praise you; may your judgments give me help.

176 I have wandered like a lost sheep; seek out your servant, for I do not forget your commandments.

COMMENTARIE

Psalm 119 is the longest book of the bible with 176 verses and 117 being the shortest book with 2 verses

Psalm 119 is an acrostic with each of the 22 eight verse sections corresponding to the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The eight verses in each section begin with the same letter in proper sequence of the alphabet as designated at the head of each section beginning with Aleph and ending with Tau. This seems strange until we realize we are used to Alpha and Omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet.
There are several designations for God’s Word which have a slightly different emphasis. They are Law, instruction or teaching; Word (words), is a general term for God’s revelation; Ordinances and Judgments are translations of the same Hebrew word and refer to legal orders and rules for divine administration;
Commandments are authoritative orders regarding religious principles; Precepts are injunctions related to man’s moral obligations as ordered by God; Testimonies a declaration of the will of God; Statutes refer to civil and religious decrees of the Mosaic law, and “Way” is the pattern of life described in the law and is used as a synonym for all of those terms. For our purpose we consider all of them somewhat synonymous with the “Word of God”.
Someone has described various ways the Psalmist looked at God’s Word. In v 9 it was Corrective; v 10 Protective;  v 18 Reflective; v 105 Directive; v 165 Objective.
Several things are repeated throughout the Psalm. His enemies are persistent and numerous, and he is sorely afflicted, but God’s Word is his hope. He loves to meditate upon it, allow it to be his guide, and trust and obey God all the more.

v 1-8 Those who obey God’s Laws are blessed.
v 9-16 A person is cleansed by keeping God’s Word. Learn God’s word, v 11.
v 17-24 The Psalmist trusted God’s Word and asked for further instruction.

 

 

25-32 He asks for reviving, understanding and strength, and he would obey.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 33-40 Similar to last section plus wanting to turn from covetousness and vanity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 41-48 He would have salvation through God’s Word, love it , witness to others. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 49- 56 Though scorned for it, he had hope in God’s Word and sang about it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 57-64 He would obey God in the midst of enemies. His friends were believers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 65-72 He was slandered and afflicted, but it only increased his trust in God.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73-80 In faithfulness God afflicted him, but he had hope and delight in the Law.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 81-88 He knows God is faithful and asks for vindication over his enemies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 89-96 God’s Word is sure and boundless, and sustained him during affliction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 97- 104 God’s Word is sweet, gave him superior wisdom and kept him pure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105-112 God’s Word is a light for his path, so he will joyfully follow it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 113-120 He rebukes the wickedness he hates, but loves, stands in awe of God.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 121-128 He again asks for vindication over enemies, loves Word but hates evil.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136 He delighted in God’s wonderful Word that gives light and wanted it to direct him. He wept profusely as he saw the evil doing of the disobedient.

v 137-144 The Lord and His Word are righteous and he had great zeal for it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 145 -152 He asks for deliverance. The enemies are near but God is nearer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153-160 He repeatedly asks to be revived, and loves God’s mercy and Word.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 161-168 All who love God’s Word will have peace in the midst of trouble.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v 169-176 Through God’s Word he expected deliverance, even though he had gone astray. He would praise God and tell His Word to others.